试题与答案

(6分)由于温室效应和资源短缺等问题,如何降低大气中的CO2含量并加以开发利用,

题型:填空题

题目:

(6分)由于温室效应和资源短缺等问题,如何降低大气中的CO2含量并加以开发利用,引起了各国的普遍重视。目前工业上有一种方法是用CO2生产燃料甲醇。一定条件下发生反应:CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g),右图表示该反应进行过程中能量的变化。

(1)关于该反应的下列说法中,正确的是_______。

A.△H>0,△S>0;

B.△H>0,△S<0;

C.△H<0,△S<0;

D.△H<0,△S>0。(2)该图中能量的最高点和最低点之间的差值代表          

(3)为探究反应原理,现进行如下实验:在体积为1L的密闭容器中,充入1mol CO2和3mol H2,测得CO2和CH3OH(g)的浓度随时间变化如下图所示。从反应开始到平衡,用氢气浓度变化表示的平均反应速率v(H2) _________mol·L-1·min-1

答案:

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参考答案:A

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