试题与答案

阅读下列材料,回答问题(12分) 材料一:孟子曰:“省刑罚、薄税敛”。 孟子曰:

题型:综合题

题目:

阅读下列材料,回答问题(12分)

材料一:孟子曰:“省刑罚、薄税敛”。

孟子曰:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。…… ”

材料二:“欲天下之富而恶其贫,欲天下之治而恶其乱,当兼相爱、交相利。”

“(战争)春则废民耕稼树艺,秋则废民获敛……百姓饥寒而死者,不可胜数。”

“尚贤者,政之本也。……虽在农与工肆之人,有能则举之。”

(1)材料一反映了孟子的什么思想?(4分)

(2)归纳材料二中的思想观点。并请问这是谁的观点?(4分)

(3)结合所学列举“百家争鸣“中“儒、道、墨、法”四大家的基本思想。(4分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D解析:考查特殊人群用药。黄芪功能主治:补气固表,托毒排脓,利尿,生肌。用于气虚乏力、久泻脱肛、自汗、水肿、疮口久不愈合。故本题的正确答案为D。

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题型:阅读理解

I IMCKKD up the phone. Without so much as a hello ,a voice said: “What’s new? We have an eagle in the backyard.

It look me three second* lo recognize my nephew’s a voice. He was excited.

“He’s sitting on top of a dead tree in the backyard .He’s been there a long lime. We’re tilling in the sunroom watching him."

But actually, my nephew is blind.

Ketinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎)brgan stealing his sight when he was 12. He’ s in his 20s now.

“It’s a big thing. Dad said it must have a wingspan of 6 feet (1.88 meters). We’ve got an eagle out hack!"

I could believe they had the rare pleasure of spotting an eagle. What I couldn’t believe was that my nephew, without sight, was giving the comment. It shouldn’t have been that surprising,really?

His sight might be gone, but he sees plenty. From memory, mostly; from conventions around him; from listening to television and radio. He has an amazing memory. We took him into town with us when we were visiting his parents once. Our GPS wasn’ t working, so he gave us directions turn by turn, complete with landmarks, approximate distances and cautions on curves(拐弯处)in the road. He knew exactly where we were and got us to where wanted to go.

Second to his family, there are two things that have been important in this young man’s life: a guide dog and a job.

The guide dog gave him the confidence he didn’t know he had.

The job, “well” as his dad said: “Having a job makes him like everybody else. Now, he has something to come home and complain about at the end of the day."

I never have a conversation with my nephew without asking about his job in case lie wants to complain. But I know-and I know that he knows work is a gift.

We were created to work. We were made to produce goods and services, to invent and solve problems. Work is what drags us out of bed in the morning.

Work gives us something to do and somewhere to go. If that doesn’t I sound like a big deal, talk to someone who’ s unemployed. It is working hard that enhances the lime that you don’t work, from kicking back and reading a book to watching an eagle in your backyard.

小题1:What surprised the author when she received her nephew’s phone call?

A.An eagle remained in her nephew’ s backyard for a long time.

B.The sight of an eagle made her nephew so excited.

C.Her nephew regained his sight after he had been blind for several years.

D.Despite being blind, her nephew described the eagle as if he could really see it.小题2:By mentioning her nephew lending her amend when site visited his parents, the author intends to           .   

A.show that she got along well with her nephew and his family

B.fell us of her nephew’s good sense of direction

C.show how good a memory her nephew has

D.prove that her nephew had no trouble living by himself alone小题3:According lo the article, a job is very important lo the author's nephew mainly because    .

A.a job make* him confident and slops him from complaining

B.a job enables him lo feel normal

C.with a job he can afford to raise his guide dog

D.with a job he can help his parents support I he family小题4:What can we conclude from the lust two paragraphs?

A.Everyone has to work, so make sure to play.

B.The hander you work, the more successful you w ill lie.

C.Work enriches our lives, so we should appreciate it.

D.Work is just a way for us to kill time and make a living.

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