试题与答案

制度创新是人类社会发展进步的一个重要体现,请阅读下列有关我国古代政治制度的三幅图

题型:综合题

题目:

制度创新是人类社会发展进步的一个重要体现,请阅读下列有关我国古代政治制度的三幅图,回答问题

1.三幅图分别反映了我国哪个朝代的哪种制度?

2.上述三种制度对我国历史发展分别产生了什么影响?

3.后两种制度体现的我国古代政治制度沿革历程中的两对基本矛盾是什么?

答案:

(1)周初的分封制、唐代的三省六部制、元代的行省制度(6分)

(2)分封制度的影响:加强统治、扩大统治区域、促进经济文化交流和民族融合,使西周成为延续数百年的强国。(2分)

三省六部制的影响:是中国古代政治制度的重大创造,三省互相牵制和监督保证了君权的独尊,完善了专制主义中央集权制度。提高了行政效率。(2分)

行省制度的影响:加强了中央集权,巩固了统一,是中国省制的开端,是地方行政制度的重大变革。(3)君权与相权的矛盾、地方与中央的矛盾(2分)

制度史是今年的一个热点专题,新教材必修1即为政治文明史,三副图分别反映的是西周、唐朝、元朝的三个政治制度:分封制、三省六部制以及行省制,第一、二问较容易回答,第三问实际上考查的是专制主义中央集权制度在发展过程中的两队矛盾,即君权与相权的矛盾、地方与中央的矛盾。

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题型:完形填空
完形填空。
     When he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady on the side of the road. He    1    in front of her car and got out. Even with the     2     on his face, she was worried. He looked
poor and hungry. He knew     3     she felt. He said, "I am here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait
in the car where it's warm?     4    , my name is Joe."
     She had a     5     tire. Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got     6     and his hands
hurt. She could not thank him     7     and asked him how much she      8     him. He told her that if she
really wanted to     9    him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that
person the     10     they needed.
     She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small    11   . She went in. The waitress had
a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months
  12    . The old lady     13     how someone like her who seemed could be so kind to a     14  . Then she
remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her     15     from a
hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.
     When the waitress came back ,she noticed something    16     on a napkin (餐巾纸),"I am helping you
because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back,here's what you do-Do not let
the    17    of love end with you."
     That night when she got home, she was    18     the money and what the lady had written. She and her
husband needed money with the  baby    19     next month. She knew how worried her husband was,
and as he lay     20    next to her, she whispered, "Everything's going to be all right, I love you, Joe."
( )1. A. stood  
( )2. A. anxiety  
( )3. A. why    
( )4. A. By the way
( )5. A. poor  
( )6. A. excited  
( )7. A. much  
( )8. A. returned
( )9. A. take  
( )10. A. assistance
( )11. A. store
( )12. A. elder
( )13. A. imagined
( )14. A. woman
( )15. A. receipt
( )16. A. written
( )17. A. chain
( )18. A. putting away
( )19. A. ahead
( )20. A. sleeping                           
B. drove    
B. surprise  
B. how    
B. In addition  
B. flat    
B. thirsty    
B. however    
B. lent    
B. pay    
B. money    
B. hospital  
B. experienced  
B. doubted    
B. customer  
B. change  
B. printed    
B. relation  
B. thinking about
B. extra    
B. chatting  
C. stopped
C. sorrow
C. what
C. By chance
C. round
C. satisfied
C. enough
C. owed
C. hold
C. expense
C. cinema
C. pregnant
C. wondered
C. tourist
C. payment
C. drawn
C. devotion
C. turning in
C. front
C. arguing
D. waved          
D. smile          
D. whether        
D. In return      
D. used            
D. dirty          
D. further        
D. appreciated    
D. charge          
D. ability        
D. restaurant      
D. served          
D. expected        
D. stranger        
D. check          
D. copied          
D. story          
D. looking after  
D. due            
D. drinking        
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