试题与答案

“倡导低碳生活”是今年4月22日世界地球日的主题内容。“低碳”,意即较少或更少二

题型:填空题

题目:

“倡导低碳生活”是今年4月22日世界地球日的主题内容。“低碳”,意即较少或更少二氧化碳等气体的排放,因此能源与环境已成为人们关注的焦点。

(1) 下列物质中:①煤;②石油;③天然气;④氢气;⑤乙醇等,其中属于最清洁燃料的是 ____        _(填序号,下同),属于化合物的是                  

(2)硅(Si)是太阳能电池和电脑芯片中不可缺少的材料。硅生产过程中的一个重要化学反应为:

SiO2+2CSi+2x↑。由此推断x的化学式为                       

(3)同学们野外春游用捡来的枯树枝来做饭,要使树枝燃烧的两个条件是                                        

(4)含硫煤或石油制品燃烧排放的SO2和氮氧化物会引起“酸雨”现象。要测定某雨水酸度,可使用

___________;若汽油中某分子X(相对分子质量为112)由碳、氢两种元素组成,其中氢的质量分数约为14.3%,则分子X中碳原子与氢原子数之比为_________。

(5) 请你举一例在日常生活中符合“低碳”理念的做法                                    

答案:

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题型:完形填空
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     At eighteen, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my
   1    as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father's recent death.
     One day at the market, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walking stick
and his bag of apples. I rushed over and   2   him.
     "Thanks. Don't worry, I'm quite all right now," he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.
     "May I walk with you?" I asked and so began my friendship with Mr Burns, a man whose   3   and warmth
very soon came to mean a great deal to me.
     When we arrived at his house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be all
right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, "I've never been one to   4   an
offer from a kind-hearted girl."
     I visited Mr Bums twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr Bums how
regretful I felt about being   5   with my father two weeks before his death.
     After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden, moving
around   6  . I was very surprised.
     "How?" I began, "I thought…"
     "I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day."
     "But…when were you able to   7   normally again?"
     "Ah, not long after our first meeting."
     "But   8  ?" Iasked.
     "When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were, feeling   9   and sad. I knew
you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn't think you would
come back if you knew I was  10 , and I knew you really' needed someone to talk to, and someone who knew
how to  11 ."
     Mr Bums, the man I'd set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young girl
who needed  12 .
( )1. A. family   
( )2. A. held     
( )3. A. smile    
( )4. A. remember
( )5. A. strict  
( )6. A. easily  
( )7. A. travel  
( )8. A. when    
( )9. A. shameful
( )10. A. happy   
( )11. A. imagine 
( )12. A. both   

B. life    
B. reached 
B. luck    
B. forget  
B. angry   
B. directly
B. walk    
B. what    
B. hurt    
B. poor    
B. discuss     
B. all     

C. world    
C. helped   
C. welcome  
C. accept   
C. satisfied
C. carefully    
C. run      
C. why      
C. lonely   
C. busy     
C. read     
C. neither  
D. education
D. pushed   
D. hope     
D. refuse   
D. pleased           
D. safety   
D. go       
D. how      
D. tired    
D. healthy  
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