试题与答案

(12分)某学生用0.l000mol.L-l盐酸标准溶液测定某烧碱样品的纯度(杂

题型:实验题

题目:

(12分)某学生用0.l000mol.L-l盐酸标准溶液测定某烧碱样品的纯度(杂质不与盐酸反应)。实验步骤如下:

(1)配制待测液:用2.50 g含有少量杂质的固体烧碱样品配制500 mL溶液。需用的玻璃仪器除了烧杯、胶头滴管、玻璃棒外,还需要               。

(2)滴定:

I.用蒸馏水洗涤酸式滴定管,并立即注入盐酸标准溶液至“O”刻度线以上

Ⅱ.固定好滴定管并使滴定管尖嘴充满液体,调节液面至“0”或“O”刻度线以下,并记录读数

Ⅲ.移取20.OOmL待测液注入洁净的锥形瓶中,并加入2滴酚酞试液

Ⅳ.用标准液滴定至终点,记录滴定管液面读数。

①上述滴定步骤中有错误的是(填编号)     ,该错误操作会导致测定结果     (填“偏大”、“偏小”或“无影响”)。

②步骤Ⅳ中滴定时眼睛应           :判断滴定终点的现象是                  

③若步骤II中仰视读数,步骤Ⅳ中俯视读数,则会使测定结果        (填“偏大”、“偏小”或“无影响’')。

(3)按正确操作测得有关数据记录如下:

 

滴定次数

 

待测液体积

标准盐酸体积(mL)
滴定前读数(mL)滴定后读数(mL)
第一次20.000.2020.38
第二次20.004.0024.20
第三次20.002.38a
①a的读数如图所示,则a=          ;

②烧碱样品的纯度为           % 。

答案:

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