试题与答案

民生问题是当今世界各国关心的重大问题。阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一英国于1946

题型:综合题

题目:

民生问题是当今世界各国关心的重大问题。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 英国于1946年8月通过国民保障法,规定投保职工在就业、退休、怀孕、工伤、疾病、死亡等情况下可以申请补助;11月通过国民医疗保健制度;1948年颁布国民援助法,由政府拔款给贫困者以社会立法救济。德国也通过保险、救济、补助等社会保障手段来缓和私有制和竞争所带来的社会冲突。

——摘编自段炳林《世界当代史》

(1)依据材料一和所学知识说明西方国家是通过什么方式确立福利制度的?(1分)这种制度有何作用?(1分)

材料二  1950年后,苏联国防工业获得重大突破,但工业消费品供应不足,而且质量较差,农业发展缓慢,到1953年全苏人均粮食仍低于1913年。集体农庄向国家义务交售了粮食总产量的60%和全部甜菜与皮棉。农庄庄员的劳动报酬很低。这种状况在此后很长时间内没有得到根本的改善。

——摘编自段炳林《世界当代史》

(2)依据材料二归纳出苏联在发展国民经济上存在的问题,(1分)结合所学知识分析其原因和最终导致的社会结果。(2分)

材料三  1980年邓 * * 指出:“近三十年来。经过几次波折,始终没有把我们的工作重点转到社会主义建设这方面来……社会生产力发展不快、不稳、不协调……”1990年又指出:“人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十年有发展,发展很明显。” 

——摘编自《邓 * * 文选》

(3)指出材料三中所说的“几次波动”中最严重的一次。(1分)结合所学知识概括指出我国社会主义现代化建设新时期在发展国计民生方面取得的成就(2分

(4)综上所述,谈谈各国在民生问题上的经验和教训。(2分)

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0810/9de4a950767eeaf90ecb846e81779800.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:75%

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

I hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because I’m  in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those  in New York,  “I’m having a dinner party ” means : “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant  you can’t afford ang we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in  Manhattan there  is  always someone who  leaves before  the  bill arrives  .They’ll throw  down cash, half of what  they owe, and then people like me, who don’t  drink, end  up paying even  more . But if try to use the same  trick  , the hostess will shout; “Where are you going ?” And it’s not like I can  say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have  nowhere to go.

But in London, dinner patise are in people’s homes . Not only that, the guests  are an interesting  mix .The last time I went to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and  Nigeria; it was like a gathering  at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . It’s  like a gathering at Bloomingdat="le’s" , a well-known de partment  store.

For New Yorkers, talking ,talking  about  other  parts  of the world  means Brooklyn  and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallery’s ,when I side that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb.

1.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I pro baly mean?

A.  Choice B. Try   C. Style   D.Goal

2. What does  the writer  dislike most about  dinner  parties  in New Yorkers

A. There  is a stange mix of people.

B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.

D. People  have  to  pay cash 

3.What does the author think of the parties in London?

A. A bit unusual   B. Full of tricks  C.Less costly  D. More interesting

4.What  is the author’s opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience?

A.Easy-going B. Self-centred.   C.Generous D.Conservative

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案