试题与答案

(16分)如图所示，在高h1＝1.2m的光滑水平台面上，质量m＝1kg的小物块压

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题型：计算题

题目：

(16分)如图所示，在高h1＝1.2m的光滑水平台面上，质量m＝1kg的小物块压缩弹簧后被锁扣K锁住，储存了一定量的弹性势能Ep，若打开锁扣K，物块与弹簧分离后将以一定的水平速度v1向右滑离平台，并恰好能从B点的切线方向进入光滑圆弧形轨道BC，B点的高度h2＝0.6m，其圆心O与平台等高，C点的切线水平，并与地面上长为L＝2.8m的水平粗糙轨道CD平滑连接，小物块沿轨道BCD运动与右边墙壁发生碰撞，取g＝10m/s2。

⑴求小物块由A到B的运动时间；

⑵小物块原来压缩弹簧时储存的弹性势能Ep是多大？

⑶若小物块与墙壁碰撞后速度方向反向，大小为碰前的一半，且只发生一次碰撞，则小物块与轨道CD之间的动摩擦因数μ的取值范围多大？

答案：

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