试题与答案

如图为“探究电流与电阻关系”的实验电路图: (1)为了达到探究的目的,实验过程

题型:实验题

题目:

如图为“探究电流与电阻关系”的实验电路图:

(1)为了达到探究的目的,实验过程中必须保持       不变;

(2)当开关S闭合后,电压表的示数是3V,电流表的示数是0.3A。

现在并将阻值为10Ω的电阻R1换成阻值为15Ω的电阻R2接入电路来进行探究,则下一步进行的操作是:

                        

答案:

导体两端的电压    调节滑动变阻器使电阻两端的电压相同

题目分析:流过导体的电流与导体的电阻和导体两端的电压有关,研究电流与电阻的关系时,要控制导体两端的电压一定,当把10Ω的电阻换成15Ω的电阻时,要通过调节滑动变阻器使电阻两端的电压相同.

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