朱熹认为“一事不穷，则阙了一事道理；一物不格，则阙了一物道理。”王守仁认为“心即

特种车辆在执行紧急任务时，可以使用警报器、标志灯具。在确保安全的前提下，不受行驶路线、行驶方向、行驶速度和信号灯的限制

阅读下面两个语段，完成下面的题。     

　　【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤昊，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。……然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐。文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。                                                                                                                   （节选自《醉翁亭记》）

　　【乙】欧阳修谪滁州，自号“醉翁”。既老而衰且病，遂退于颍州，则又更号“六一居士”。 客有问曰 ：“六一何谓也？”居士曰：“吾家藏书一万卷，集录三代^①以来金石^②遗文一千卷，有琴一张，有棋一局，而常置酒一壶。”客曰：“是为五一尔，奈何？”居士曰：“以吾一翁，老于此五物之间，是岂不为六一乎！”容笑曰：“子欲逃名^③乎？”居士曰：“吾固知名之不可逃，然亦知不必逃也。吾为此名，聊以志^④吾之乐尔。                                                                                                                    （节选自《诗人玉屑》）

【注释】①三代：指夏、商、周三代。②金石：指钟鼎文及碑文。③逃名：逃避名声，不求名声。④志：记述。

1.解释下面句子中加粗字的意思。     

（1）名之者谁（ 　　　　　    ）       

（2）欧阳修谪滁州（     　　　　　 ）

2.翻译下列句子。

有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

3.根据上面语段内容，分别写出欧阳修自号“醉翁”和“六一居士”的原因。

4.在不同时期，欧阳修分别以什么为乐？请根据上面语段内容加以概括。     

在滁州时：                                                                              

在颍州时：                                                                               

     Fortunately, I've been able to avoid the traffic jam brought by presidential visits because ! don't have to commute anywhere. Barack Obama visited Los Angeles recently which paralyzed large sections of a city and you could almost hear the collective pain of unhappy commuters.

I am among the l0 percent of people in the US that regularly work from home. You could include Obama among them, although I suspect his working area in the White House is better-equipped than my small space on to the back of the garage. He also probably doesn't have a problem with three little kids interrupting his phone calls or bursting into his office at inappropriate moments.

Every day there they are, knocking on my window and peering inside, as if looking at an animal in a zoo. Once, a telephone interview I was doing with the former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was interrupted by my older son, then three years old, and completely naked "Ahaaar!" he shouted to my face. "What was that?" said Schwarzenegger. I stammered(结巴地说出) something about the joys of children and silently managed to shoo the boy out of the room without putting down the phone.

I shouldn't complain. I no longer have to stand having someone's armpit(腋窝) being pressed into my face on a crowded train and home status means ! should be a more productive worker although working from home could also lead to "avoiding duties from home". I would argue that a bigger problem is going nuts: Staring at the same walls every day and not going anywhere can do strange things to a person.

I realized I had to get out of the house at least once a day to avoid turning into an unshaven and unshoweredrecluse(隐士) who was still in his pyjamas at dinner time. I would work for an hour or so in a local coffee shop but, like most routine, this became boring because I would constantly see the same faces: Screenwriters poring over screenplays, elderly women heading to the yoga studio next door and hordes of overweight middle-aged male cycling by.

And yet here I am several years later, still working from home consciously and, I'm happy to report, not sitting at my desk in my pyjamas. Not since last Tuesday, anyway.

小题1:The author may agree that __

A．it's a bad decision to work from home

B．presidential visits bring inconvenience to the locals

C．if a person wants to be more productive, he must work from home

D．the former California governor was angry at the interruption during the interview小题2:The incident of three-year-old son is described to prove that___

A．working from home has some drawbacks

B．working from home is a pleasant experience

C．Barack Obama has better working conditions than the author

D．it's unfortunate for the author to have a naughty boy小题3: The reason why the author goes to the coffee shop is that __

A．he wants to get familiar with the people around

B．he doesn't like working in his pyjamas at home

C．he becomes bored with being a commuter

D．he needs some changes to get relaxation小题4:The whole passage suggests that __

A．the author has to work from home

B．any routine definitely means boredom

C．the author is a humorous person

D．working from home contributes to avoiding duties

《狂欢节》这首作品是勃拉姆斯所创作的。

2013年8月1日至6日，中 * * 政治局常委、全国政协 * * 俞正声在西藏调研时强调，要始终把保障和改善民生作为对口援藏工作的首要任务，不断提高对口援疆科学化水平。这一要求（）。

①有利于消除民族差别

②有利于巩固平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系

③坚持了我国处理民族关系的基本原则

④体现了我国的国家性质

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④