由于各种各样的社会关系，使得一些文官结成集团，产生了许多文官派系，其中的重要纽带

08-32捣固车的前端模拟控制电路板为（）。

A、EK-2106LV

B、EK-2039LV

C、EK-2041LV

D、EK-16V

患者男性，65岁，无临床症状，健康查体时发现PSA升高，血清t-PSA为43μg／L，f-PSA为5.2μg／L，f-PSA／t-PSA为12.1%。该患者最可能患的疾病为（）

A.前列腺癌

B.前列腺炎

C.前列腺肥大

D.泌尿系感染

E.慢性肾小球肾炎

塔位的坑深是以设计所钉的杆塔中心桩为基准。

当前，党面临的两大历史性课题指的是（）

A.提高驾驭全局的能力

B.提高解决自身问题的能力

C.提高党的领导水平和执政水平

D.提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

The purpose of formal agents is to ().

A. make beneficial rules

B. preserve social orders

C. control violation of norms

D. define acceptable behavior