试题与答案

阅读材料,回答问题: 材料一:日本在政治、经济、军事、文化、生产技术以至生活风尚

题型:材料题

题目:

阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:日本在政治、经济、军事、文化、生产技术以至生活风尚等方面都受到中国的深刻影响。其中影响最大的是7世纪中期的一次改革。他们仿照隋唐制度,改革了从中央到地方的官制、科举制……  ——人教版历史教师教学用书七年级下册

材料二:清政府并没有完全将日本放在眼里,在学术领域也很少翻译日文书籍。 ……战争的惨痛失败使清政府开始正视日本,积极向日本派遣留学生,学习近代化的经验。

材料三:20世纪30年代,日语词汇铺天盖地进入中国。然而,通过这种传播方式留下的日源外来词,如“大东亚共荣圈”、“皇军”、“马路大”等在中国人的头脑中大多被打上了羞耻、痛苦的印记。

材料四:2012年1月,日本右翼分子登陆钓鱼岛,紧接着日本政府对钓鱼岛附属岛屿进行命名。3月初,日本司法部门强制起诉前年钓鱼岛“撞船事件”中的中国船长。如此多的负面事件,我们难以对中日建交40周年持乐观态度。  ——材料二至四摘自《世界知识》

请回答:

(1)古代日本已经成为中华文明圈中的一员。材料一中提到的是日本古代的哪次改革?请列举一位唐代为中日文化交流做出贡献的使者。

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(2)结合材料二及所学知识,使清政府“惨痛失败”的是什么战争?日本近代的哪次改革使其成为清政府学习的榜样?

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(3)材料三中的日源词汇出现在哪次战争期间?这场战争全面爆发的标志是什么?请列举一例战争期间日本在中国的暴行。

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(4)请你依据材料四计算出中日建交于________年。

(5)请对材料四中提到的钓鱼岛事件表达你的看法。

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答案:

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参考答案:B

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A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.

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A.you are already out of a town

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B.subway

C.turning

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A.each of the eight signs

B.either of Signs 2 and 3

C.all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7

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C.stop cars going there

D.learn another kind of language小题5:Which can be the best title for this message?

A.Another language.

B.On the road.

C.What to do.

D.Traffic signs.

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