试题与答案

孔子是儒家思想的创始人,其地位随着时代的发展不断变化。 春秋时期,孔子周游列国十

题型:综合题

题目:

孔子是儒家思想的创始人,其地位随着时代的发展不断变化。

春秋时期,孔子周游列国十四年,积极推行其政治主张,但却“累累如丧家之犬”,失望而归。

(1)孔子的主张为何在当时不被统治者采纳?(3分)

后代的人们,由其现实的利益和要求出发,各取所需,或夸扬其(孔子)保守的方面,或强调其合理的因素,来重新解说、建造和评价他们,以服务于当时阶级的、时代的需要。于是,有董仲舒的孔子,有朱熹的孔子……。——选自李泽厚《中国古代思想史论》

(2)董仲舒、朱熹是怎样“重新解说”孔子的?(4分)

(3)近代中国先进知识分子为适应时代的需要怎样“重新评价”孔子?其目的是什么?(6分)

答案:

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题型:填空题

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(1)用酒精灯给物质加热时,要用酒精灯火焰的_______________;

(2)点燃可燃性气体时,都要先______________________,再点燃;

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题型:阅读理解

Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.

China

Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.

India

In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India,because his birthday was September 5.

Russia

In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.

The USA

In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.

Thailand

January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.

Iran

In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.

Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.

小题1:The best title for the passage is ____.

A.Teacher’s Day around the world

B.The history of Teacher’s Day

C.Activities on Teacher’s Day

D.How to celebrate Teacher’s Day小题2:In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?

A.1931.

B.1939.

C.1951.

D.1985.小题3:In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?

A.Iran.

B.India.

C.Russia.

D.Thailand.小题4:What will probably be discussed next?

A.How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world.

B.Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day.

C.What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day.

D.Which country has the longest vacation for Teacher’s Day.

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