试题与答案

阅读理解。 Having friends may well keep you

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

     Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that

people with close friends have a greater ability to fight diseases than people who are alone.

     Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed

or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

     Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of "heartfelt" intimacy (亲密).

Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have

problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends' self-esteem (自尊) when they are shaken

by a job loss, or other such events.

     Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining

in a bowling league.

     Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her

children to their after-school activities.

     Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a

joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

     Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm

friendship.

     Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

1. People with close friends have a _____ ability to fight diseases than people who are alone.

A. less

B. greater

C. poorer

D. little

2. According to the passage, you'd better offer advice to your friends _____.

A. at any moment

B. only when they are happy

C. only when they want it

D. only when you are glad

3. What should we do to have friends according to the author?

A. Make friendship a priority.

B. Open up to close friends.

C. Never take a friendship for granted.

D. All of the above.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should have different friends for the same activities.

B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.

D. You should never take a friendship for granted.

5. The underlined word "Enroll" in the last paragraph means _____.

A. Give

B. Join

C. Get

D. Catch

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

私心(8分)

伦①奉公尽节,言事无所依违。诸子或时谏止,叱遣之,吏人奏记及便宜者,亦并封上,其无私若此。性质悫②,少文采,在位以贞白称,时人之前朝贡禹。少蕴藉,不修威仪,亦以此见轻。或问伦曰:“公有私乎?”对曰:“昔人有与吾千里马者,吾虽不受,每三公有所选举,心不能忘,而亦终不用也。吾兄子常病,一夜十往,退而安寝;吾子有疾,虽不省视而竟夕不眠。若者,岂可无私乎?”

注释:①伦:即第五伦,东汉大臣,字伯鱼。

②悫:恭谨,诚实。

小题1:解释句中加点的词。(2分)

叱遣之       (       )   ⑵时人之前朝贡禹 (       )

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(4分)

⑴或问伦曰:“公有私乎?”

                                                                                

⑵吾子有疾,虽不省视而竟夕不眠

                                                                                

小题3:你怎样看待第五伦的“私心”?(2分)

                                                                                  

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题型:选择题

下列各句中标点符号使用正确的一句是    (   )

A.人的一生,能够留一句话就是很大的贡献。如邓 * * 的“让一部分人先富起来”,马丁•路德金的“我有一个梦”,臧克家的“有的人死了,他却还活着”……等等。

B.阿米绪人还是绝对的和平主义者,他们反对任何一种战争——不论其交战国是谁?也不论战争的起因如何?

C.爱因斯坦认为培养儿童思维能力“始终应当放在首位”的是两个方面:一是“发展独立思考和独立判断的一般能力”,二是“激发想象力,使儿童有神圣的好奇心”。

D.东家说:“我家地里杏树上有一窝斑斑,(斑斑,方言,即斑鸠)你看那树上斑斑乱飞,怕是有孩子在摘杏儿呢。”

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