患者，女性，48岁，颈增粗20年，近一年消瘦10公斤，并有心悸。体检发现双侧甲状腺多

下列文学名著的表述，正确的一项是

A．《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅先生“从记忆里抄出来的文字”，我们学过的《从百草园到三味书屋》和《风筝》就选自这部散文集。

B．《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊热衷于航海、性格坚毅的他在小人国、大人国、飞鸟国、慧马国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。

C．《咏煤炭》的作者是明代政治家、军事家于谦，“但愿苍生俱饱暖，不辞辛苦出山林。”就出自此诗。

D．中篇小说《骆驼祥子》是老舍先生的代表作，它为我们真实地描绘了北平城里一个人力车夫的悲惨命运。

根据《金融租赁公司管理办法》，金融租赁公司应以经营租赁业务为主。（）

患者，女性，36岁，因黑色稀便3日入院，3日来，每日解黑色稀便2次，每次约200s，病前有多年上腹部隐痛史，常有夜间痛、饥饿痛，进食可缓解。查：贫血貌，皮肤无黄染，肝脾肋下未触及。

入院后第2天，病人突然出现呕血，呕出暗红色血液800ml，此时，对该病人要采取的首要护理措施是

A．卧床休息，安慰病人

B．开放静脉通道，补充血容量

C．监测心率、体温、呼吸变化

D．给氧

E．血红蛋白测定

The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told bas father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.

Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World fur religion. "Our main end was to catch fish.

The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England （）

A. Puritan tradition dominated political life

B. intellectual interests were encouraged

C. politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors

D. intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment

电价调整关系群众生活，制约着中国经济发展。材料一每年进入冬季，我国都会因为“煤荒”引发全国性“电荒”，为了应对电荒，全国大部分省市区采取拉闸限电的措施来保证基本的电力供应。在煤炭供给短缺和成本上升的压力下，特别是中国经济高速发展的推动，我国相应出台了电价上调的措施。材料二目前，全国绝大部分省市开始实行居民阶梯电价。共分三档，第一档为基础电量，价格不变，第二档每度涨0.05元，第三档涨0.30元。其具体内容包括：第一阶梯为基数电量，此阶梯内电量较少，电价较低；第二阶梯电量较高，电价较高一些；第三阶梯电量更多，电价更高。这不仅让市民更加合理用电，更提升了节能家电的关注度，刺激了销量，同时也加速了市民家里“电老虎”的淘汰，节能型产品将再次掀起一波销售高潮。

结合材料一，分析国家上调电价的原因。