试题与答案

(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题 全球化不仅侵蚀着国家主权,同时也激活了民族主义

题型:综合题

题目:

(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题

全球化不仅侵蚀着国家主权,同时也激活了民族主义------在这种情况下,不仅文化认同出现动摇,而且国家的认同与归属感也遇到严重的挑战。------尽管全球化进程加深引起对国家的认同的侵蚀,但目前国家仍然是最具权威和组织能力的共同体。------“它不是在消亡,而是正在被重新想象、重新设计、重新调整以回应挑战------”

——韩震《论国家认同、民族认同及文化认同》

请回答:你如何看待全球化和国家认同之间的关系?据材料并结合所学知识加以说明(12分)

(要求:观点正确,论据充分,史论结合)

答案:

该题按两个层次给分。

第一层次,仅从正面或反面加以说明,论据不少于三点,最高可得8分。

第二层次,能从正反两面加以说明,两方面论据都不少于两点,最高可得12分。

关系:全球化弱化了国家认同。说明:跨国公司在全球范围的活动;人员在不同国家之间的流动;超国家的组织或机构弱化了人们对国家的认同;信息技术推动信息的无国界传播,也对国家认同提出了挑战。

关系:全球化强化了国家认同。说明:在全球化过程中,贸易争端、文化产权、资源争夺、恐怖主义、分裂主义、经济危机等问题的不断尖锐化,强化了人们的国家认同意识(民族意识)。

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题型:阅读理解

Have you heard of the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proves it wrong in 1954.

What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when people, who do not know how to swim, fall in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.

Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam (堵塞) if the operator typed too fast.

These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.

I used a snake in my workshops of children to learn how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes were slippery, slimy(黏糊糊的)  and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.

Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that _________.

A.several people have run a mile in four minutes.

B.Roger Banister set a record

C.nobody has run a mile in three minutes.

D.Roger Banister tied a world record小题2: By comparing a drowning animal and a person, the writer tried to show _________.

A.the power of confidence

B.the responses of humans and animals to dangers

C.the difference between humans and animals

D.the power of belief小题3:Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

A.Our beliefs are impossible to change

B.How we act mainly depends on our beliefs.

C.Our beliefs create or destroy our nervous system

D.Our beliefs always go against the truth小题4:The children visiting the writer’s workshops might_________.

A.learn how to keep off snakes

B.become brave and realistic

C.become clever and strong

D.learn to review their beliefs

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