试题与答案

催吐的禁忌症是() A.敌百虫中毒 B.昏迷患者 C.食入汽油等易燃者 D.休克脱水

题型:多项选择题

题目:

催吐的禁忌症是()

A.敌百虫中毒

B.昏迷患者

C.食入汽油等易燃者

D.休克脱水者

E.门脉高压患者

答案:

参考答案:B, C, D, E

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患者女,48岁,因“左肾切除术后8年,无尿2d”来诊。8年前患者因左肾结石,合并脓肾,左肾无功能,而行左肾切除术。2d前突然无尿,来诊。一般情况差,水肿,不能平卧。实验室检查:血BUN24mmol/L。肾、输尿管和膀胱(KUB)X线片:L3横突右侧边缘右输尿管走行区1.6cm×1.2cm致密影。泌尿系统B型超声:右肾中度积水,肾皮质厚度1.5cm;右输尿管上段扩张。试行经膀胱镜右输尿管插管,插入20cm受阻。

出院时,应该告诉患者的注意事项包括(提示经一段时间治疗后,患者痊愈,无残余结石。结石分析结果为草酸钙结石。)()

A.多饮水,少吃含草酸的食物

B.进一步行溶石治疗

C.定期复查

D.适当活动

E.多喝浓茶

F.发现结石复发,立即行经皮肾镜取石术

G.长期留置输尿管引流,保护肾

H.酸化尿液

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题型:完形填空
完形填空。
     As long as I can remember I was overweight. Actually that isn't entirely true because I can   1   remember
one summer when I was "normal". After that it seems like I was always   2  . I wanted so eagerly (急切地) to
be like all of the other kids. I would look in the mirror with my shirt off   3   cover my stomach,   4   it wasn't
there just so I could keep a positive   5   of myself.
     I can remember when my mom first found out I weighed over 200 pounds. I was 12 and   6   go to the
asthma (哮喘) doctor. When I got on the   7   it read 212 pounds. My heart   8  . I   9   to her because I didn't
want her to find out. I was  10  of being overweight and afraid of her  11 , which was a fear in my own mind
rather than a reality.
     I can remember going to the " 12 " store with my grandma so I could get a suit for my 8th grade graduation.
They  13  me at size 46. I couldn't believe it. I was used to the 40s that I had let down around my hips (臀部)
where most kids my  14  wore them. Can you  15  being a size 46 at 14 years old? It took me a week to look
myself in the face again without self-pity.
     Not only was the high weight bad for my physical health, but it was  16  to my mental health. I never  17  
how it made me shy, lonely or depressed. I kept all of these bottled up (抑制) inside because I knew that I
would just be  18  as the depressed fat kid who wanted everyone to feel  19  for him. And you know they were
right not to feel sorry for me because it was my  20  : I was lazy.
( )1. A. never         
( )2. A. overweight    
( )3. A. but           
( )4. A. managing      
( )5. A. view          
( )6. A. had to        
( )7. A. platform      
( )8. A. broke         
( )9. A. lied          
( )10. A. fond         
( )11. A. judgement    
( )12. A. cheap & easy 
( )13. A. showed       
( )14. A. sex          
( )15. A. confirm      
( )16. A. tough        
( )17. A. admitted     
( )18. A. honored      
( )19. A. sorry        
( )20. A. idea         

B. also          
B. healthy       
B. or          
B. pretending    
B. look          
B. would       
B. stairs        
B. sank          
B. replied       
B. tired         
B. comfort       
B. fast & right     
B. dressed     
B. age           
B. suggest       
B. harmful       
B. considered  
B. blamed        
B. secure        
B. decision    

C. hardly     
C. energetic  
C. then       
C. ensuring   
C. image      
C. could      
C. table      
C. pumped     
C. explained  
C. ashamed    
C. punishment    
C. big & tall 
C. counted    
C. race       
C. approve    
C. dangerous  
C. wondered   
C. adopted    
C. proud      
C. fault      

D. soon           
D. easygoing      
D. and            
D. deciding       
D. quality        
D. might          
D. scale          
D. stopped        
D. whispered      
D. accused        
D. scold          
D. good & worthy           
D. measured       
D. time           
D. imagine        
D. serious        
D. doubted        
D. regarded       
D. guilty         
D. intention      
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