引起呼吸过缓的原因有（） A.心力衰竭 B.肺炎 C.甲状腺功能亢进症 D.胸腔积液

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　　孔子之后三十八世，有孙曰戣，字君严，事唐为尚书左丞。年七十三，三上书去官。天子以为礼部尚书，禄之终身，而不敢烦以政。吏部侍郎韩愈常贤其能，谓曰：“公尚壮，上三留，奚去之果？”曰：“吾敢要君？吾年至，一宜去；吾为左丞，不能进退郎官，唯相之为，二宜去。”愈又曰：“古之老于乡者，将自佚，非自苦。闾井田宅具在，亲戚之不仕与倦而归者，不在东阡在北陌，可杖屦来往也。今异于是，公谁与居？且公虽贵，而无留资，何恃而归？”曰：“吾负二宜去，尚奚顾子言？”愈叹曰：“公于是乎贤远于人！”明日，奏疏曰：“臣与孔戣同在南省，数与相见。戣为人守节清苦，论议正平。年七十，筋力耳目，未觉衰老，忧国忘家，用意至到。如戣辈，在朝不过三数人，陛下不宜苟顺其求不留自助也。”不报。长庆四年正己未，公年七十四，告薨于家，赠兵部尚书。

　　公始以进士佐三府，官至殿中侍御史，累迁江州刺史、谏议大夫。事有害于正者，无所不言。加皇太子侍读，改给事中，言京兆尹阿纵罪人，诏夺京兆尹三月之俸。明年，拜右丞，改华州刺史。明州岁贡海虫、淡菜、蛤蚶可食之属，自海抵京师，道路水陆，递夫积功，岁为四十三万六千人。奏疏罢之。

　　十二年，自国子祭酒拜御史大夫、岭南节度等使，约以取足，境内诸州负钱至二百万，悉放不收。蕃舶之至泊步，有下碇之税，始至，有阅货之燕，犀珠磊落，贿及仆隶，公皆罢之。绝海之商有死于吾地者，官籍其货。满三月，无妻子之请者，尽没有之。公曰：“海道以年计往复，何月之拘？苟有验者，悉推与之，无算远近。”厚守宰俸而严其法。十五年，迁尚书吏部侍郎。公之北归，不载南物，奴婢之籍，不增一人。长庆元年，改右散骑常侍。二年，而为尚书左丞。（韩愈《孔戣墓志铭》有删节）

1．对下列句子中加粗词的解释，不正确的一项是（　）

A．唯相之为/唯：只有

B．约以取足/约：约束

C．官籍其货/籍：登记

D．何月之拘/拘：扣押

2．下列句子中，全都表现孔戣为人方正无私的一组是（　）

①事有害于正者，无所不言

②忧国忘家，用意至到

③境内诸州负钱至二百万，悉放不收

④言京兆尹阿纵罪人

⑤苟有验者，悉推与之，无算远近

⑥公之北归，不载南物，奴婢之籍，不增一人

A．①④⑥　　

B．①③⑤　　

C．②③⑥　　

D．②④⑤

3．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（　）

A．孔戣是通过科举考试而进入仕途的，为官期间，能为百姓利益着想，而且任劳任怨，即使远派岭南，也努力于政务，克己为人。

B．当时明州岁贡淡菜、蛤蚶等物，从海滨直抵京师。由于扰民甚众，孔戣不惜冒犯朝廷，为民请命，奏请皇上免除明州的进贡。　　

C．面对孔戣的据理求退，韩愈认为朝廷不应该让孔戣这样的贤人辞官，他上疏请求留用孔戣，但奏疏未能呈上。第二年，孔戣去世。

D．孔戣在担任岭南节度使时，处理海外商贸事宜，既严格地执行法度，以身作则拒绝贿赂，又有人性化的变通，切实为外商利益考虑。   4．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1） 今异于是，公谁与居？且公虽贵，而无留资，何恃而归？

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（2） “苟有验者，悉推与之，无算远近。”厚守宰俸而严其法。

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气停留阻滞于局部的病理变化为

A．气虚
B．气滞
C．气逆
D．气闭
E．气脱

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that younga-duhs experience. And they also need to give serious (91) to how they can best (92) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (93) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (94) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (95) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (96) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (97) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (98) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (99) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (101) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (102) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (103) visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have (104) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (105) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (106) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (107) This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (108) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (109) for roles that are within their (110) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

A．assistance

B．guidance

C．confidence

D．tolerance

罪犯严管集训可采取滚动收押分批集训的方法，以什么为主要内容？

氨对铜具有腐蚀性，因此与氨接触的设备、仪表严禁用铜质或铜合金材料。