利用能量的过程，就是能量 _________ 和 _________ 的过程，各

补写下列诗词中的空缺部分。（第（1）题中任选3小题，第（2）（3）题中任选1题，共5分。）

（1）①无边落木萧萧下，________________________。（杜甫《登高》）

②______________________，雄飞雌从绕林间。（李白《蜀道难》）

③丛菊两开他日泪， ______________________。（杜甫《秋兴八首》）

④沧海月明珠有泪，________________________。（李商隐《锦瑟》）

（2）______________________，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，___________________。(《荀子·劝学》)

（3） _____________________, ____________________,或师焉，或否焉。（韩愈 《师说》）

支付担保的主要作用是（）。

A．确保工程质量

B．一旦发包人违约，付款担保人将代为履约

C．保证承包人按约履行

D．考察承包人资金实力

       History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C..It’s a fact, however, that by

100 A.D., Rome was the center of a big empire（帝国）.It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire’s outposts（前哨）was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the center of another empire.

The Roman Empire came to an end about 1500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, and European in North Africa is likely to be called“Roumi”—Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.

67．The most northern part of the Roman Empire was       .

A．Spain       B．Africa      C．Syria D．Britain

68．The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is       .

A．dead and gone         B．based completely on language

C．still part of the present    D．unimportant to history

69．In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably       .

A．strong      B．divided     C．weak D．poor

70．What happened first?

A．Londinium was an outpost      B．The Roman Empire fell apart

C．The city of Rome was founded       D．London became the center of an empire

71．Which of the following is not true?

A．In Europe people still use Roman names in some places.

B．Londinium became the center of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.

C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.

D．In Europe 27 countries had the same laws.

下列哪些属于思维形式障碍（）

A.思维奔逸

B.幻想

C.思维散漫

D.词语杂拌

E.被害妄想

简述冷却水漏入炉内的危害。