试题与答案

Failure is probably the most fatiguing (

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Failure is probably the most fatiguing (令人疲劳的)experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding, being blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure causes fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fatigue.

We experience this tiredness in two main ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up. Either because it is too boring or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we put it off, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy (治疗法) is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: willpower exercise. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the difficult item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we are willing to get started, but we can't seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can, then let the unconsciousness take over.

72.. Which of the following can be called an evil circle?

   A. Success-zeal-success-zeal.

   B. Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.

   C. Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.

   D. Success-tiredness-success-tiredness.

73.. According to the passage , when keeping putting off a task, we can experience _______.

   A. tiredness    B. performance fatigue   C. start-up fatigue   D. unconsciousness

74.To overcome start-up fatigue, we need ________ .

   A. toughness   B. prevention           C. muscles        D. strong willpower

75.. The underlined word "insurmountable" in the last paragraph probably means ________ .

   A. that can not be overcome             B. that are known

   C. that can not be imagined               D. that can not be objected

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

离子键是通过电子的得失形成的,共价键是通过共用电子对形成的,X失去电子转移到Y原子中,说明X、Y形成的化学键是离子键,故选B.

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When Webster was young, he was a teacher. But he quickly became tired of the books he used in

classes. They were all about the English people and places. Since he wanted books that would be

interesting to American children, he wrote three books with many American examples.

      Webster worked industriously (勤奋地) to change the spelling of American English. He wanted

words to be spelled in the same way they were pronounced (发音). For example, he thought the word

"laugh" should be spelled "1af".

     One day he walked into a print shop and gave the boy there a piece of paper. "Young man," he said,

"when you print any please don't spell as English people do. For example when you print these words

"theatre, centre, colour, and labour (劳动)", please always print them as "theater, center, color,

and labor'." The boy studied it and answered, "OK, but I must ask my boss first."

      With the money he made from his books, Webster could start his work, which took him more

than twenty years to finish. In 1828, the first American English dictionary was born. And today,

Webster's dictionary is thought to be the most important American dictionary in the whole world.

1. What kind of books did he use when Webster was young? [ ]

A. Books about Great Britain.

B. Books about the USA.

C. Books about both Great Britain and the USA.

D. Books that were very interesting.

2. Webster decided to change the spelling of American English because _____. [ ]

A. he was born in America

B. there were too many mistakes in them

C. American children were not interested in them

D. they were not spelled in the same way they were pronounced

3. On the paper Webster gave the boy were the words _____. [ ]

A. easy to say

B. that didn't sound well

C. whose pronunciations he wanted to change

D. whose spellings he wanted to change

4. Webster began to write the first American English dictionary before the year _____. [ ]

A. 1808

B. 1820

C. 1828

D. 1858

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题型:选择题

下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是(      )(2分)

①“文”和“章”都是指带有彩色的条纹图案,红蓝相间叫做“文”,红白相间叫做“章”,“文章”二字连用,即指色彩斑斓的图画。

②久而久之,就演变到今天的“文章”——专指文字作品的固定名词了。

③“文章”被译为现在的文字作品之意,始于汉代。

④在古代,“文章”一词与现代意义迥异。

⑤那时,社会上崇尚文学的风气极浓,火们都喜欢用“文章”来赞美那些文采华丽的作品。

A.④①③⑤②

B.④①⑤③②

C.①③④⑤②

D.①②④⑤③

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