试题与答案

冯友兰把人生分为四种境界,“这四种人生境界之中,自然境界、功利境界的人,是人现在

题型:选择题

题目:

冯友兰把人生分为四种境界,“这四种人生境界之中,自然境界、功利境界的人,是人现在就是的人;道德境界、天地境界的人,是人应该成为的人。”对此叙述正确的有

①苏格拉底和孔子都比较注重追求道德境界②文艺复兴着眼于人的自然境界和功利境界,是一种貌似退步的进步思潮③老庄道家和中国的道教均以天地境界作为追求的目标,代表了中国文化中天人合一的思想④世园会“人与自然和谐发展”的理念,体现了现代人对天地境界的精神追求

A.①②③④

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③

答案:

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参考答案:C

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料:

材料一人是存在的事物存在的尺度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度。

——普罗塔戈拉

材料二这种对赎罪券的谎谬宣传,使得那些有学问的人,对于保持大家对教皇的尊敬,也确实感到困难。对于俗人的怀疑和非难又是难以解答。

——周一良、吴于廑主编《世界通史资料选辑》

材料三社会秩序乃是为其他一切权利提供了基础的一项神圣权利。然而这项权利决不是出于自然,而是建立在约定之上的。……就是共同意志的体现,代表所有人的权利与自由。这是至高无上的……不可侵犯,不得转让,不受限制,不准分割。

——卢梭

材料二关于“赎罪券”的争论引发了什么运动?这场运动由谁引发?该运动的历史影响是什么?

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