患者女，25岁，孕8周，先天性心脏病，妊娠后表现为一般体力活动受限制，活动后感觉心悸

口腔颌面部感染脓肿形成后治疗的主要措施是（）。

A.大剂量抗生素

B.对症治疗

C.激素

D.脓肿切开引流和抗生素应用

E.局部外敷中药

列举满清初期的几件大事。

1616年：________________________________；

1636年：________________________________；

1644年：________________________________。

下列说法中错误的是（ ）

A．物体在恒力作用下，可以做曲线运动；

B．物体在变力作用下，不可能做匀速圆周运动；

C．当物体所受合外力跟初速度方向不在一条直线上时，物体做曲线运动

D．速度大小不变的曲线运动可以有加速度。

When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.

“Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.

“When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.

“I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”

If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!

小题1:Who was Jim?

A．The child of the Tyners’.

B．The writer’s relative.

C．The president of a school board.

D．An official of a school.小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”?

A．The learning difficulty.

B．The physical problems.

C．The psychological problems.

D．The communication difficulty.小题3:According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？

A．He was always sad about his school marks.

B．His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.

C．His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.

D．He was killed in a car accident.小题4:The purpose of Polly’s letter is to                .

A．memorize her son

B．teach parents to appreciate their children

C．teach children how to be good boys

D．give some advice on how to deal with children’s problems

阅读下面的文言文，完成1—4题。

　　孟德者，神勇之退卒也。少而好山林。既为兵，不获如志。嘉祐中，戍秦州。秦中多名山，德逃至华山下，以其衣易一刀十饼，携以入山。自念：“吾禁军也，今至此，擒亦死，无食亦死，遇虎狼毒蛇亦死。此三死者，吾不复恤矣。”惟山之深者往焉。食其饼，既尽，取草根木实食之。一日十病十愈，吐利胀懑，无所不至。既数月安之，如食五谷。以此入山二年而不饥。然遇猛兽者数矣，亦辄不死。德之言曰：“凡猛兽类能识人气。未至百步，辄伏而号，其声震山谷。德以不顾死，未尝为动。须臾奋跃，如将搏焉。不至十数步，则止而坐，逡巡弭耳而去。试之前后如一。”

　　后至商州，不知其商州也，为候者所执，德自分死矣。知商州宋孝孙谓之曰：“吾视汝非恶人也，类有道者。”德具道本末。乃使为自告者，置之秦州。张安道适知秦州，德称病，得除兵籍为民。至今往来诸山中，亦无他异能。

　　夫孟德可谓有道者也。世之君子皆有所顾，故有所慕，有所畏。慕与畏交于胸中，未必用也，而其色见于面颜，人望而知之。故弱者见侮，强者见笑，未有特立于世者也。今孟德其中无所顾，其浩然之气发越于外不自见，而物见之矣。推此道也，虽列于天地可也，曾何猛兽之足道哉！（选自《栾城集》，有删改）

　　子由书孟德事见寄，余既闻而异之，以为虎畏不惧己者，其理似可信。然世未有见虎而不惧者，则斯言之有无，终无所试之。然囊余闻云安多虎，有妇人昼日置二小儿沙上而浣衣于水者，虎自山上驰来，二小儿戏沙上自若。虎熟视久之，至以首觗触，庶几其一惧，而儿痴，竟不知怪，虎亦卒去。意虎之食人，先被之以威，而不惧之人，威无所施欤？（选自《东坡全集》，有删改）

1．对下列语句中加粗词语的解释，不正确的一项是（     ）

A．吐利胀懑，无所不至——利：通“痢”，腹泻

B．逡巡弭耳而去——弭：低垂

C．德自分死矣——自分：自己料想

D．至以首觗触，庶几其一惧——庶几：差不多

2．下列各组语句中，分别表明孟德“生存艰难”和“无所畏惧”的一组是（     ）

A．既为兵，不获如志——惟山之深者往焉

B．食其饼，既尽，取草根木实食之——须臾奋跃，如将搏焉

C．一日十病十愈——德以不顾死，未尝为动

D．至今往来诸山中，亦无他异能——虽列于天地可也，曾何猛兽之足道哉

3．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（     ）

A．孟德在山中的几年里多次与猛兽相遇，了解到它们大多有能辨识人气的习性。

B．宋孝孙认为孟德不像是恶人，于是派人向上级报告，并把孟德安置在秦州。

C．苏轼认为孟德是有道之人，孟德意识不到自己的浩然之气，而外物感觉得到。

D．苏轼的《书<孟德传>后》写了一则小儿不知道怕虎而虎也没伤害小儿的故事

4．把文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

（1）以其衣易一刀十饼，携以入山。

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（2）张安道适知秦州，德称病，得除兵籍为民。

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（3）意虎之食人，先被之以威，而不惧之人，威无所施欤？

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