试题与答案

"But Ijust paid 1.69 for this bottle of

题型:阅读理解

题目:

"But Ijust paid 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week.How is it that the price is 2.25?"

There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise.All haveto do with the supply and demand factors of economics.

The first factor is that people are drinking more wine than ever before.This demand formore wine has increased wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.

The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, which meansthat the same number of bottles is produced each year.Wine producers are trying to open upnew land to grow more grapes.But in at least three wine producing areas of the world-France,Germany, and California --- new vineyards(葡萄园)will not be useable in the near future.Wines are produced in other countries, such as Italy, Spain, and Portugal, as well as Argentine,Australia, Austria, and Chile.And these wines will be seen more often on the American market.But none of these countries will be able to fill the good wines.

The third factor is that costs of wine production are soaring.The workers who make wineare asking for more money, and the machinery needed to press the grapes is becoming moreexpensive.

When the demand for something is greater than the supply, prices go up.When productioncosts, meaning the price of labor and machinery rise, the producer adds this increase to theprice of the wine.For these reasons, that bottle of wine now costs 2.25 instead of 1.69.

小题1:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Every year people drink more wine.

B.Countries won't be able to fill the demand for good wines.

C.The prices of things go up when the demand for them is greater than the supply.

D.The supply of wine will always be less than demand.小题2:This passage is written to      .

A.describe where wine is produced

B.persuade people drink more beer

C.explain why the price of wine is rising

D.describe why wine is a favorite drink to many Americans小题3:Theunderlined word "soaring" means"___ .

A.adding quickly

B.reducing fast

C.demanding badly

D.increasing fast

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C由题意可写出热化学方程式:2 H2(g) + O2(g) = H2O(l);DH =-484kJ/ mol。其中反应物2mol H2有2 mol H—H键,1 mol O2有1 mol O=O键,生成物中有4 mol H—O键,则1 mol H—H键断裂时吸收热量为

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题型:填空题

阅读以下说明和流程图,填补流程图中的空缺(1)~(5),将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。

【说明】

平面上一个封闭区域内稳定的温度函数式一个调和函数,如果区域边界上各点的温度是已知的(非常数),那么就可以用数值方法近似地计算出区域内各点的温度(非负数)。

假设封闭区域是矩形,可将整个矩形用许多横竖线切分成比较细小的网格,并以最简单的方式建立坐标系统,从而可以将问题描述为:已知调和函数u(i,j)在矩形{0≤i≤m;0≤j≤n)四边上的值,求函数u在矩形内部各个网格点{i=1,…,m=1;j=1…,n=1}上的近似值。

根据调和函数的特点可以推导出近似算式:该矩形内任一网格点上的函数值等于其上下左右四个相邻网格点上函数值的算术平均值。这样,我们就可以用迭代法来进行数值计算了。首先将该矩形内各网格点上的函数值设置为一个常数,例如u(0,0);然后通过该迭代式计算矩形内个网格点上的新值。这样反复进行迭代计算,若某次迭代后所有的新值与原值之差别都小于预定的要求(例如0.01),则结束求解过程。

【流程图】

 

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