试题与答案

患者男性,69岁。因肝门部胆管癌。于入院后1周在气管内插管,静吸复合麻醉下行胆囊切除

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者男性,69岁。因肝门部胆管癌。于入院后1周在气管内插管,静吸复合麻醉下行胆囊切除、胆管癌切除、肝门-空肠Y型吻合术。手术顺利,术后送麻醉后恢复室。入室后血压80/50mmHg、心率120次/分。4小时后病人突然意识消失,血压下降,心电图显示为广泛前壁和下壁心机梗死。即行心肺脑复苏。40分钟后抢救无效死亡。

提示:化验检查病人血钾为2.8mmol/L。为了防止血钾进一步下降,在用药上应充分考虑到药物对血钾的影响。下列哪些药物可以使血钾降低()

A.琥珀胆碱

B.胰岛素和葡萄糖

C.肾上腺素

D.葡萄糖酸钙

E.异丙肾上腺素

F.碳酸氢钠

G.氯化钙

H.β-受体激动药

答案:

参考答案:B, C, E, F, H

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      Who hasn't enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts,

they aren't nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The peanut grows flowers

above ground, but its "fruit" grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other "nuts".

      The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago. They

think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These

peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way

they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be the way the plant

reached the place where the Incas (印加人) lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of

peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings (祭品) to the Incan Sun

God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including

North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.

      Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that

has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China's production is next, followed by the United States. 

      The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of

widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of

discovering new uses for eating and for many other products. 

      Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein (蛋白质). Americans use about

seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can't pay for meat or milk, peanut

meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.

      New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that

becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they were used by

astronauts. The unusual nut that isn't a nut is one of nature's most amazing gifts.

1. Although we like eating peanuts, many of us don't know peanuts belong to _______ family. [ ]

A. the pea

B. the nut

C. both the pea and the nut

D. neither the pea nor the nut

2. Which paragraph (段落) mainly talks about the history of the peanut?[ ]

A. Paragraph Four

B. Paragraph Three

C. Paragraph Two

D. Paragraph One

3. What does the underlined word nutritious mean? [ ]

A. Helpful for staying healthy.

B. Helpful to the poor.

C. Delicious and tasty.

D. Rich in fat and oil.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? [ ]

A. Nomads always stayed in the same place.

B. The peanut was first found in South America.

C. Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.

D. China grows fewer peanuts than the US.

5. What is the purpose of the article? [ ]

A. To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.

B. To advise us to use more peanut products.

C. To tell us some new uses of peanuts.

D. To let us know more about peanuts.

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题型:选择题

过生日时,父母都会为我们买来精美的蛋糕,插上漂亮的生日蜡烛。点燃后,让我们吹灭……,我们学化学的第一个实验,也是观察和描述蜡烛的燃烧。下图是实验中可以完成的几个步骤。请分析下列结论中不正确的是

[ ]

A.点燃蜡烛前要先观察蜡烛的物理性质

B.由①可以清楚地观察到外焰温度最高

C.由②可以说明蜡烛燃烧生成了二氧化碳

D.由③可以证明蜡烛蒸气可以燃烧

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