试题与答案

一、根据下列资料,回答116—120题。2009年度全国“农民工总量”为229

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题目:

一、根据下列资料,回答116—120题。2009年度全国“农民工总量”为22978万人,比上年增加436万人。其中“外出农民工”14533万人,比上年增加492万人。在外出农民工中,“住户中外出农民工”11567万人,比上年增加385万人;“举家外出农民工”2966万人,比上年增加107万人。从输出地看,2009年东部地区农民工10017万人,同比增长3.1%,东部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的比重为43.6%;中部地区农民工7146万人,同比增长0.9%,中部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的31.1%;西部地区农民工5815万人,同比增长1.2%,西部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的25.3%。从输入地看,2009年在东部地区务工的外出农民工为9076万人,比上年减少888万人,下降8.9%,占全国外出农民工人数的62.5%,比上年降低8.5个百分点;在中部地区务工的外出农民工为2477万人,比上年增加618万人,增长33.2%,占全国外出农民工人数的17%,比上年提高3.8个百分点;在西部地区务工的外出农民工为2940万人,比上年增加775万人,增长35.8%,占全国外出农民工人数的20.2%,比上年提高4.8个百分点。从性别看,男性外出农民工占65.1%,女性占34.9%。从年龄看,外出农民工以青壮年为主。其中,16—25岁占41.6%,26—30岁占20%,31—40岁占22.3%,41—50岁占11.9%,50岁以上的农民工占4.2%。从婚姻状况看,已婚的外出农民工占56%,未婚的占41.5%,其他占2.5%。在外出农民工中,文盲占1.1%,小学文化程度占10.6%,初中文化程度占64.8%,高中文化程度占13.1%,中专及以上文化程度占10.4%。高中及以上文化程度比重比上年提高1.7个百分点,占23.5%。分年龄组看,低年龄组中高学历比例要明显高于高年龄组,30岁以下各年龄组中,接受过高中及以上教育的比例均在26%以上,其中,21—25岁年龄组中接受过高中及以上教育的比例达到31.1%。2009年,外出农民工月平均收入为1417元,比上年增加77元,增长5.7%。外出农民工月均收入在600元以下的占2.1%;600—800元的占5.2%;800—1200元的占31.5%,1200—1600元的占33.9%;1600—2400元的占19.7%;2400元以上的农民工占7.6%。

以下说法中,不正确的一项是()。

A.从输出地看,2008年东部地区农民工不足1亿人

B.2009年,全国男性外出农民工超过9千万人

C.2009年,全国外出农民工中,已婚的与未婚的人数之差大于2千万人

D.2009年,月工资在1200元以上的外出农民工不足8千万人

答案:

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Passage Two

People can be addicted to different things — e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just only because they are cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.
Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

What does the passage mainly discuss

A.The use of the psychology of spending money in business.

B.A special psychology of bargaining.

C.A method to help compulsive spenders to solve the problem of money.

D.The psychology of money-spending habits.

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