试题与答案

In Japan, people will often go out to re

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题目:

In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.

Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel.

In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿势) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.

Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬礼). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.

小题1:Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.

A.they need to share the bill equally

B.it is a traditional custom in Japan

C.dishes in restaurants are delicious

D.their homes can’t hold many people小题2:Which of the following can we learn from the text?

A.A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan.

B.You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant.

C.The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool.

D.It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan.小题3:Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.How to use chopsticks in Japan.

B.When to use chopsticks in Japan.

C.The Japanese like using chopsticks.

D.Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan.小题4:Which would be the best title for the text?

A.Treating guests in Japan.

B.Table manners in Japan.

C.Eating tools in Japan.

D.Eating customs in Japan.

答案:

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易中天先生在其新书《先秦诸子百家争鸣》中对春秋战国时期的学派作了如下评价

①关注社会,留下了平等、互利、博爱的社会理想

②关注人生,留下了真实、自由、宽容的人生追求

③关注国家,留下了公开、公平、公正的治国理念

④关注文化,留下了仁爱、正义、自强的核心价值

下列各项对①②③④对应的学派判断正确的是

A.道家、儒家、墨家、法家

B.儒家、道家、法家、墨家

C.墨家、道家、法家、儒家

D.法家、墨家、儒家、道家

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