试题与答案

下列与固体溶解度无关的因素是( ) A.溶质的性质 B.溶剂的性质 C.溶质、溶

题型:选择题

题目:

下列与固体溶解度无关的因素是(  )

A.溶质的性质

B.溶剂的性质

C.溶质、溶剂的多少

D.温度

答案:

溶解度是在一定温度下,某固体溶质在100g溶剂里达到饱和状态所溶解的溶质质量.

A、固体的溶解度与溶质的性质有关,如蔗糖和氯化钠在同样温度的水中的溶解度的不同,是因为蔗糖和氯化钠性质的不同,故选项错误.

B、溶解度还与溶剂的性质有关,如碘易溶于酒精而难溶于水,是因为水和酒精的性质的差异,故选项错误.

C、溶解度是在一定温度下,某固体溶质在100g溶剂里达到饱和状态所溶解的溶质质量,溶解度不受溶质、溶剂质量多少的影响,故选项正确.

D、溶解度还受到温度的影响,如温度越高,蔗糖的溶解度越大,故选项错误.

故选:C.

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