试题与答案

阅读理解。 The medical world is gradually re

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

      The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a

significant role in the process of recovery from illness.

      As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries (画廊) and into public places,

some of the country's most gifted artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard

edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have

significant collections of modern art in corridors (走道), waiting areas and treatment rooms.

      These recent initiatives(new plans) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at

a Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in

modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 

      A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place

to hold regular exhibitions of art and paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal

Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon

joined by a team of six young art school graduations. 

     The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of fresh

colors, playful images and restful courtyard.

     The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expense when a patient is recovering from an

illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong

painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

1. What does the author mean by using the phrase "to soften the hard edge of modern buildings" in the second

     paragraph? [ ]

A. To hold exhibitions of art and paintings in hospitals.

B. To tear down the old hospital and build a new one.

C. To decorate hospitals with art collection.

D. To paint the walls of hospitals in soft colors.

2. What is true about Peter Senior? [ ]

A. A famous doctor in Manchester Hospital and a gifted artist.

B. Britain's first hospital artist and a patient in Manchester Royal Hospital.

C. One of the six young art school graduations.

D. A gifted artist and a pioneer introducing art into hospitals.

3. According to Peter Senior, we can infer that _____.[ ]

A. modern hospitals have a lot of patients

B. art is not appreciated by a large number of people in modern society

C. patients should be encouraged to learn painting

D. artists can not find their positions in modern society

4. What does the last paragraph suggest? [ ]

A. The improvement of hospital environment may help the patients recover from illness.

B. The improvement of hospital environment may cost the patients more than before.

C. The patients needed no painkillers when they had a view of a painting.

D. The patients had no pain at all after the improvement of hospital environment.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B题目分析:乙烯是非极性分子,甲烷是含有极性键的非极性分子,三氯甲烷是极性分子,但不存在非极性键,所以答案选B。点评:该题是高考中的常见考点,属于基础性试题的考查。试题侧重对基础知识的巩固和训...

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某工程基础平面图如下图所示,现浇钢筋混凝土条形基础、独立基础的尺寸如下图所示。混凝土垫层强度等级为C15,混凝土基础强度等级为C20,按外购商品混凝土考虑。混凝土垫层支模板浇筑,工作面宽度300mm,槽坑底面用电动夯实机夯实,费用计入混凝土垫层和基础中。

直接工程费单价见下表。

直接工程费单价

序号项目名称计量单位费用组成/元
人工费材料费机械使用费单价
1条形基础组合钢模板m28.8521.531.6031.98
2独立基础组合钢模板m28.3219.011.3928.72
3垫层木模板m23.5821.640.4625.68

 

基础定额见下表。

基础定额

项目基础槽底夯实现浇混凝土基础垫层现浇混凝土条形基础
名称单位单价/元100m210m310m3
综合人工工日52.361.427.339.56
混凝土C15m3252.40 10.15 
混凝土C20m3266.05  10.15
草袋m22.25 1.362.52
m32.92 8.679.19
电动打夯机台班31.540.56  
混凝土振捣器台班23.51 0.610.77
翻斗车台班154.80 0.620.78

 

依据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》计算原则,以人工费、材料费和机械使用费之和为基数,取管理费率5%、利润率4%;以分部分项工程量清单计价合计和模板及支架清单项目费之和为基数,取临时设施费率1.5%、环境保护费率0.8%、安全和文明施工费率1.8%。

(计算结果均保留两位小数)

[问题]

依据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的规定(有特殊注明除外)完成下列计算:

 

计算条形基础、独立基础(坡面不计算模板工程量)和基础垫层的模板工程量,将计算过程及结果填入答题纸模板工程量计算表。

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