用作改善制剂外观的着色剂是（）A、羟苯酯类B、阿拉伯胶C、阿司帕坦D、胡萝卜素E、氯

有人笑称孔子在经营店铺上是最成功的，其“孔家店”传承两千多年不倒。但新文化运动却提出了“打倒孔家店”的口号，这主要是因为（   ）

A．孔家店是维护封建统治的思想基础，欲反对封建必先破除儒家正统思想

B．新文化运动的领导人多是留洋出身，对儒家思想缺乏了解

C．新文化运动的领导人创立的新的学说更适合中国的现实需要

D．新文化运动的领导人欲以科学马克思主义代替儒家学说

下面句子中加线词语使用正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．黑势力团伙气焰嚣张锐不可当，但在我公安机关的严厉打击下，被彻底粉碎了。

B．每逢节假日，中央大街两旁的店铺，就会顾客盈门，生意葱茏。

C．同学们欢聚一堂，载歌载舞各展风采，尽情地享受天伦之乐。

D．家中的相册里，总有一些年代久远，发黄褪色的老照片。这些照片的背后，往往隐藏着一些鲜为人知的故事。

New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads.Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones，I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏) for safe driving，imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.

The study，conducted at London Metropolitan University，also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously.Unsurprisingly，music that is noisy increases a driver's heart rate，which can be deadly.Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song.Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers.Hip­hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively，speeding up faster than male driver.The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women.The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.

The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused.com MotorMate app，which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.

小题1:What's the main idea of the whole passage?

A．Songs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.

B．A study made by the confused.com MotorMate app.

C．What kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.

D．Female drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.小题2:The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means________．

A．controlled

B．banned

C．modeled

D．showed小题3:．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Tiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.

B．Usually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.

C．The classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.

D．The passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.小题4:If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage，the author may mention________．

A．female and male drivers' popular tastes of music

B．how did the study carry out

C．why fast beat music is harmful to drivers

D．some music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoy

文言文阅读（21分）

陆贾从高祖定天下，名为有口辩士，居左右，常使诸侯。及高祖时，中国初定，尉佗平南越，因王之。高祖使陆贾赐尉佗印，为南越王。陆生至，尉佗椎结①箕踞见陆生。陆生因说佗曰：“足下中国人，亲戚昆弟坟墓在真定。今足下弃反天性，捐冠带，欲以区区之越与天子抗衡为敌国，祸且及身矣！且夫秦失其政，诸侯豪杰并起，惟汉王先入关，据咸阳。项籍背约，自立为西楚霸王，诸侯皆属，可谓至强。然汉王起巴蜀，鞭笞天下，劫诸侯，遂诛项羽灭之。五年之间，海内平定，此非人力，天下所建也。天子闻君王王南越，不助天下诛暴逆，将相欲移兵而诛王；天子怜百姓新劳苦，且休之，遣臣授君王印，剖符通使。君王宜郊迎，北面称臣。乃欲以新造未集之越，屈强于此。汉诚闻之，掘烧郡王先人冢墓，夷种宗族，使一偏将将十万众临越，越则杀王已降汉，如反覆手耳。”于是尉佗乃蹶然起坐，谢陆生曰：“居蛮夷中久，殊失礼仪。”因问陆生曰：“我孰与萧何、曹参、韩信贤？”陆生曰：“王似贤。”复问：“我孰与皇帝贤？”陆曰：“皇帝起丰、沛，讨暴秦，诛强楚，为天下兴利除害，继五帝、三王之业，统理中国，中国之人以亿计，地方万里，居天下之膏腴，人众车舆，万物殷富，政由一家，自天地剖判，未尝有也。今王众不过数十万，皆蛮夷，崎岖山海之间，譬若汉一郡，何可乃比于汉王！”尉佗大笑曰：“吾不起中国，故王此；使我居中国，何遣不若汉！”乃大悦陆生，留与饮数月。曰：“越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所不闻。”陆生拜尉佗为南越王，令称臣奉汉约。归报，高祖大悦，拜为太中大夫。

（节选自《说苑 奉使》）

南越王尉佗者，真定人也，姓赵氏。秦时已并天下。至二世时，南海尉任嚣病且死，召龙川令赵佗。即被佗书，行南海尉事。嚣死，佗因稍以法诛秦所置长史，以其党为假守。秦已破灭，佗即击并桂林、象郡，自立为南越武王。高帝已定天下，为中国劳苦，故释佗弗诛。汉十一年，遣陆贾因立佗为南越王。

（节选自《史记·南越前传》） 

【注】①椎结：同“椎髻”，发髻梳成一撮，形状如椎。

小题1:下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．如反覆手耳反覆：翻转。

B．地方万里方：方圆。

C．人众车舆舆：众多。

D．政由一家由：如同。小题2:下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分）

A．陆生因说佗曰不如因善遇之

B．将相欲移兵而诛王今人有大功而击之

C．尉佗乃蹶然起坐今其智乃反不能及

D．佗因稍以法诛秦所置长史和氏璧，天下所共传宝也小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．陆贾极具政治才干。他深受高祖信任，跟随高祖平定天下；代表朝廷出使南越，成功游说尉佗归顺汉王朝，得到高祖的肯定，被任命为太中大夫。

B．尉佗原本自傲自大。与陆贾会面时，他举止无礼，态度轻慢；认为自己既有将相之才，亦有帝王之能，且南越君民同心，足以与汉王朝分庭抗礼。

C．尉佗亦能审时度势。他本为龙川令，受命于任嚣，代任南海尉，趁天下大乱统一了南越；后听从陆贾的劝导与建议，接受朝廷封赏，臣服于汉王朝。

D．陆贾游说技巧高超。为说服尉佗，他从国力、军事等方面分析了对方可能面临的情势，进而使其醒悟到只有遵从朝廷的约束才能保住切身利益。小题4:把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）

（1）均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。

（2）杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜，天下皆叛之。

（3）今足下弃反天性，捐冠带，欲以区区之越与天子抗衡为敌国，祸且及身矣！

（4）越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所不闻。

在科室预防交叉感染的讨论会上，大家查找工作中的问题，小马提出器械包如何消毒时，张主任正确的回答是（）。

A．化学熏蒸

B．干热灭菌

C．高压蒸汽

D．表面消毒

E．以上方法都行