试题与答案

Did you ever wonder how some of your fav

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they

discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for "Pemberton’s French Wine Coca,” his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world –wide drink came into being.

3. During World War II, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven(微波炉). While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels, and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.   

小题1:The right time order of the three inventions, according to the passage, should be_________.

A.fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola

B.fireworks ,Coca-Cola and the microwave

C.Coca-Cola , fireworks and the microwave

D.the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks小题2:Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _______.

A.looking for a way to melt his chocolate

B.trying to know how a magnetron could cook

C.working to know how the magnetron works

D.asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven小题3:What can we learn from the above invention stories? 

A.Experiments make great inventors of our time.

B.Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.

C.Inventors come out of hard work at any time.

D.A small incident may lead to a great invention.小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?

A.What great inventions they are!

B.Inventions from Three Countries.

C.Stories of Accidental Inventions.

D.The Human Inventions of time.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

A、羟基中的氧原子含有一个未成对电子,电子式为:,故A错误;B、1个水分子中含有2个氢氧共价键,结构式为H-O-H,故B正确;C、四氯化碳中碳原子和氯原子均满足8电子稳定结构,电子式为:,故C错误;D、二氧化碳是...

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题型:填空题

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

     I am John. I am l7 years old, and I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. I have

been riding since I    1    (be) six. I go horse-riding every Saturday. Now, I can ride quite well. I often 

   2    (spend) all Saturdays at the riding school. I help to get the horses ready. I also help the new students.  

     Look, there are some people    3    (train) horse-riding. The girl named Xinyi    4    (walk) the horse

around (遛马) and getting ready to get onto the horse. She is from China. She looks beautiful. She   5   

(study) here three times. Last time, I helped her move up and down at the same time as the horse 

(随着马动的频率). while we were learning how to jump the horse, suddenly she fell off the horse and

    6    (hurt) her knees badly. I felt sorry that I   7    (not help) her at that time. I thought she wouldn't come

this Saturday. To my surprise, she came again! What a brave girl! Last month, she   8     (invite) to come

to England for a fashion show. She said she was glad to have the chance to come here and she enjoyed

herself.  

      Oh, Xinyi is riding towards me.  

      "Hi, Xinyi! You're great! I have never seen such a brave girl like you."

       'Thanks. John! I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Thanks for helping me these days. I will never forget the exciting experience. I   9     (share) it with my friends."

       "I hope   10     (meet)you soon."

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______

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