试题与答案

膝跳反射是人体最简单的反射,在临床上常用于诊断患者的神经系统是否受损或患病。下图

题型:读图填空题

题目:

膝跳反射是人体最简单的反射,在临床上常用于诊断患者的神经系统是否受损或患病。下图是该反射的示意图,请据图回答问题:

(1)构成[5]的神经元的细胞体位于[     ]_______________。

(2)[6]主要是由___________构成的。

(3)用橡皮锤敲击A处,若受试者已有思想准备,他能按自己的意愿抵制或加强这一反射。这说明__________。

(4)若患者不能完成膝跳反射,但触摸皮肤仍有感觉,说明脊髓的[     ]___________没有受损或患病。

(5)与成语“望梅止渴”所蕴藏的生理过程相比,膝跳反射的特点是__________。

答案:

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题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

男性患者,50岁,身高167cm,体重98kg,BMI35.1。其父母均肥胖。该患者长期吸烟,饮酒,生活不规律,运动量少,本次因睡眠打鼾入院,入院后查体及检查除血脂高外无其他异常。

结合以上病例,以下哪项说法错误()。

A.睡眠中打鼾是日常生活中较为常见的现象,无须特殊治疗

B.中年男性,血脂偏高,应定期复查

C.患者长期吸烟、饮酒,血脂高,肥胖,应尽快控制体重

D.病情严重者可行激光辅助的腭垂咽成形术

E.睡眠时应采取侧卧位姿势

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题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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The cook moved quietly   38  . He   39  to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too clever." And he went away.
Tom's views did not stay___40__ the cook and his words. His friend was in trouble. How could he__41____ him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible   42  of information that would clear Jay of all   43  and bring the true criminal(罪犯) to justice.
He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth   44  on the ship floor. With this and a length of string he __45__a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His plan was to   46 to the shore and hand it over   47   the cook had ordered Jay to,   48  in this way to learn the truth about the criminal's activities. Then he could   49   the police of his friend's innocence(无罪).
By now it was dark. Taking the blankets out of Jay's   50  bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the   51  of a sleeping figure. How real it looked! With the blanket pulled up high around the figure's head, he could almost believe he saw it breathing.    52  with this, Tom moved quietly to the door.
He was about to open it   53  he felt the handle turning the other way. Someone was outside and about to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door as it opened, Tom   54    .
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小题1:
A.fireB.lightC.lightningD.flash
小题2:
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小题6:
A.encourageB.supportC.persuadeD.help
小题7:
A.in timeB.in needC.in searchD.in touch
小题8:
A.truthsB.doubtsC.failuresD.faults
小题9:
A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lain
小题10:
A.tookB.boughtC.madeD.sent
小题11:
A.slip B.stepC.passD.march
小题12:
A.as with B.as thoughC.such asD.just as
小题13:
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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jack Ma is the founder and CEO of Alibaba Group. He was one of the 100 global "future leaders" of the

2001 World Economic Forum and the "commercial leader" of 2001 elected by US Commercial Association

of Asia.

     Born in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Ma graduated from Hangzhou Teachers Institute in

1988 (he failed the entrance exam twice) and became a lecturer in English and International Trade.

     In 1985, a one-month visit to see an Australian pen pal he had met in Hangzhou changed his life.

"Everything I'd learned in China was that China was the richest country in the world," he said. "When I

arrived in Australia, I realized it's totally different. I started to think you have to use your own mind to judge,

to think." After his return, Ma became the chairman of the Students' Union of the whole city.

     Jack Ma founded Alibaba.com in 1999, a China based business to business marketplace site. In 2003,

Alibaba launched Taobao.com, a consumer to consumer auction (消费者拍卖) website similar to eBay.

     Ma said that he got most of his ideas while taking very long, hot showers. He likes to spend time walking

his four dogs and playing chess and poker. He said,"I've learned a lot of business philosophy by playing

poker."

     Looking ahead, Ma said that he dreamed of using his group's resources to improve the lives of all Chinese

people, especially the 900 million farmers."There must be some way of using our experience, our know-how,

and make their life easier," he said.

1. We can know from this passage that Jack Ma is _______.

A. the number one of the 2001 global "future leaders"

B. a great success and very influential in economy

C. the chairman of the Students' Union of Hangzhou Teachers Institute

D. the founder and CEO of eBay

2. It was _______that changed his mind greatly.

A. his pen pal

B. his experience in China

C. his failure in the entrance exam

D. his experience in Australia

3. The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 4 probably means_______.

A. started

B. bought

C. sold

D. landed

4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _______.

A. Ma loves China very much

B. Ma knew about Australia well before his visit

C. Ma didn't know the differences between China and Australia before the visit

D. Ma used to judge things with his own mind

5. From the last paragraph, we can know that______.

A. Jack Ma will do what he can to make the farmers' life easier

B. Jack Ma will devote a lot of money to help the Chinese farmers

C. they will teach the farmers how to use their resources

D. Alibaba group's resources will be given away to the farmers

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