艾利丝提出了合理情绪疗法（A、B、C、理论）。

下列结果说明主动脉瓣关闭不全系风湿性的是（）

A.主动脉瓣短缩，增厚粘连伴狭窄

B.主动脉瓣环扩张

C.主动脉瓣呈二叶瓣

D.主动脉瓣增厚钙化

E.主动脉瓣根部扩张

要了解历史上的重大事件，一个直观的方法是阅读历史地图。从下面这幅地图中可以看出，德国要想在未来的战争中取胜，应当选择的战略是

A．速战速决，避免两线作战

B．突袭对手，两面出击

C．积极防御，打阵地战

D．诱敌深入，打运动战

While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “ Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症). In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “ distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest Syndrome”.

小题1:According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ________.

A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely

B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

C．the common worry about their income

D．the geographical distance between parents and children小题2:Many young people have gone abroad, leaving

their aged parents behind, to _______.

A．live in the countries with more money

B．seek a better place for their aged parents

C．continue their studies abroad

D．realize their dreams in foreign countries小题3:If young people go abroad, ________.

A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all

B．they can give some help to their parents back home

C．they cannot do what they should for their parents

D．they believe what they actually do is right小题4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that______

A．the situation in the developed and developing countries are different

B．“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

下列有关试验喷射混凝土速凝剂含水率的试验步骤错误的是（）

A、将洁净带盖的称量瓶放入烘箱内，于105℃~110℃烘30min

B、取出置于干燥器内，冷却15min后称量，重复上述步骤至恒温，称其质量

C、称取速凝剂式样10g±0.2g，装入已烘至恒量的称量瓶内，盖上盖，称出试样及称量瓶的总质量m1

D、将盛有式样的称量瓶放入烘箱内，开启瓶盖升温至105℃~110℃，恒温2H，取出后盖上盖，立即置于干燥器内，冷却15min后称量，重复上述步骤至恒温，称其质量m2，最后按其含水率公式计算并得出结果

患者男性，56岁，因“排粪后突发头痛、偏瘫4小时，伴呕吐2次”送入急诊室。即往高血压病史十余年。体检：195/105mmHg（1mmHg=0.133kPa），左侧上下肢肌力0级，肌张力低下。左侧偏身痛觉减退。

下列治疗原则不适用于该患者的是（）

A.保持大小便通畅

B.平稳控制血压

C.保持呼吸道通畅

D.大量静脉滴注高渗葡萄糖溶液，维持高水平血糖，降低颅内压

E.静脉滴注20％甘露醇溶液降低颅内压