题目：
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to(与.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A．no breakfast at all
B．very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast
D．different breakfast or none小题2:The results of the test show that ________.
A．breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C．a person will work better if he has a simple(简单的) breakfast
D．those working with brains needn’t have anything for breakfast小题3:The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.
A．lose weight
B．not lose weight
C．be healthier
D．gain a lot of weight小题4:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B．Eating nothing in the morning may cause one to get fatter.
C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less use in weight losing.
D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
答案：
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4: C
题目分析：文章介绍了一个对不吃早饭人人的影响的研究。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第一段3,4行these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all说明D正确。
小题2:A 推理题。通过文章第一段最后5行The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.说明吃早饭对人的影响是很大的，故A正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据第二段第一行Opposite to(与.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明很多人原来以为不吃早饭可以减肥。实际上比吃早饭，并不能达到减肥的目的。故A正确。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明不吃早饭不会让人减肥，但是不吃中饭和晚饭却可以让人减肥，故C的说法是错误的。
点评：本短文要注意推理，从文章的细节入手，抓上下文的推理。
