试题与答案

下列化学用语表示正确的是[ ] A．二氧化碳的电子式为： B．乙烷的结构式为：

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题型：不定项选择题

题目：

下列化学用语表示正确的是[ ]

A．二氧化碳的电子式为：

B．乙烷的结构式为：

C．甲烷的比例模型为：

D．Cl-离子的结构示意图：

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

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考点：电子式的书写离子结构示意图结构式比例模型
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题型：填空题

（10分）化学是在分子、原子水平上研究物质的组成、结构、性质和变化规律的科学。下图为某化学反应的微观模拟示意图：表示氮原子，表示氢原子。请你根据图示回答下列问题：

甲             乙                  丙

1）丙的化学式是          ，一个丙分子是由                  构成的。

2）甲和乙在一定条件下反应生成丙，写出反应的化学方程式               ；

此反应所属的基本反应类型是               。

3）依据图示从微观角度解释此化学变化的实质是                         。
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题型：完形填空
完形填空。
     It was five minutes before midnight.
     "They should be home any time," Cindy thought as she finished the last touches on the chocolate cake
she was   1  . The cake didn't taste   2   because she had run out of sugar.
     The kitchen was in a mess (杂乱). Imagine a huge blender filled with all the things for making a chocolate
cake. Now the blender is turned   3  . High speed. Without the lid. Do you get the idea?
     But Cindy wasn't thinking about the kitchen. She was   4   for her parents to return so that she could
present her gift. She turned off the   5   and waited excitedly in the dark. At last she saw the car headlights
flashing and heard the key going into the front   6  .
     Her parents tried to come in   7  . Cindy suddenly turned on the light and laughed loud, "Ta-daaa!" She   8   
to the kitchen table, where the poor chocolate cake stood.
     But her mother's eyes never made it all the way to the table. "Just look at this mess!"
     "But Mom, I was only …"
     "Clean the   9   first thing in the morning!"
     "Honey," Cindy's father said gently, "take a look at the table."
     "I know-it's a mess," his wife said  10 . "The whole kitchen is a  11 ." She stormed up the stairs.
     For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently,  12  knowing what to say. Finally she looked up at
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subjects of long-term importance by something that seems awfully important right now-but isn't. Muddy shoes,
lost lunch money and untidy kitchens are troublesome but what's a little mud compared to a child's  14 ? There
are times when we really need to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the  15 .
( )1. A. getting
( )2. A. good
( )3. A. down
( )4. A. anxious
( )5. A. water
( )6. A. window
( )7. A. quietly
( )8. A. fell
( )9. A. bedroom
( )10. A. nervously
( )11. A. game
(     )12. A. none
( )13. A. blinded
( )14. A. self-awareness
( )15. A. blender 		B. ordering
B. strange
B. on
B. shocked
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B. garden
B. hurriedly 
B. led
B. kitchen
B. confusedly
B. disaster
B. all
B. limited
B. self-control   
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C. fresh
C. over
C. sorry
C. TV
C. door
C. calmly
C. referred
C. bathroom
C. carefully
C. loss
C. neither
C. connected
C. self-defense   
C. cake 		D. eating
D. salty
D. back
D. moved
D. radio
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D. sharply
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题型：综合题

自强不息：(10分)

“在我们这个社会里，做事极不容易。同治年间起始的自强运动，虽未达到目的，然而能有相当的成绩，已经费了九牛二虎之力。倘若当时没有恭亲王及文祥在京内主持，没有曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠在京外推动，那末，英法联军及太平天国以后的中国还要麻木不仁，好像鸦片战争以后的中国一样。”                         

——蒋廷黻《中国近代史》

回答问题：

(1) 材料反映的是中国近代史上的哪场运动？这场运动的目的是什么？(3分)

（2）用史实说明实现“自强”的途径。(4分)

（3）蒋廷黻对这场自强运动持怎样的态度？（1分）

(4) 谈谈你对这场自强运动的看法。(2分)
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