试题与答案

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that onl

题型:阅读理解

题目:

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.

Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.

Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

小题1:What is found out American seniors?

A.Most of then have good habits.

B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.

C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

D.All of then are fighting germs better than expected..小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .

A.eight times a day

B.three times a day

C.four times a day

D.twice a day小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.We should keep from touching our faces.

B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.小题4:The text probably comes from       .

A.a guide book

B.a popular magazine

C.a book review

D.an official document

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0729/68922c2c6cfd66914663f35401fa9788.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的古文(16分)

【甲】十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠来稿,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也,可以一战,战则请从。”    

公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之,刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”   

【乙】晋明帝数岁,坐元帝①膝上,有人从长安②来,元帝问洛下③消息,潸然流涕④。明帝问何以致泣,具以东渡⑤意告之。因问明帝;“汝意谓长安何如日远⑥?”答曰:“日远,不闻人从日边来,居然可知⑦。”元帝异之。明日,集群臣宴会,告以此意,更重问之,乃答曰;“日近。”元帝失色,曰:“尔何故异昨日之言邪⑧?”答曰:“举目见日,不见长安。”   (选自《世说新语》)

【注释】①元帝:司马睿,其长子司马绍后继位为明帝。②长安:西晋的封国,此时的长安已失守。③洛下:洛阳,西晋时京都所在地。④潸然流涕:不自觉地流下了眼泪。潸,流泪的样子。涕,眼泪。⑤东渡:晋元帝为琅琊王时住在洛阳,好友知天下将要大乱,就劝他回到自己的封国,镇守建康,意欲建立一个复兴帝室的基地,这就是所谓的“东渡”。⑥汝意谓长安何如日远:你认为长安和太阳相比哪个更远?意谓,认为。⑦居然可知:根据这一点可以知道。⑧邪:同“耶”。

小题1:解释句中加点的词语。(4分)

(1)神弗也________________(2)彼竭我________________

(3)明帝问何以致泣________________(4)元帝之 ________________

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。  (4分)

衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

具以东渡意告之。

小题3:有人认为,【甲】文中的鲁庄公是“肉食者鄙”的形象,其实他并不“鄙”。请结合原文内容阐释其“不鄙”的理由。(4分)

小题4:【甲】【乙】两文都主要以___________描写来表现人物。【甲】文中曹刿的特点是                                                                            

【乙】文这个小故事表现了明帝__________________________________(4分)

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