试题与答案

阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一《春秋》大一统,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。今师异

题型:综合题

题目:

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 《春秋》大一统,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。今师异道,人异论,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一统;法制数变,下不知所守。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。邪辟之说灭息,然后统纪可一而法度可明,民知所从矣。                       

——《汉书•董仲舒传》

材料二 统一思想,归本儒家,便是要使全国人有一致的信仰,让大家在相同的目标下,致力于共同的利益,所以统一思想是有其必要的……因此我们平心而论,董仲舒统一思想,尊崇儒术的呼吁,其功当多于过。                                                         

——李威熊《董仲舒与西汉学术》

材料三 秦以后的中国文化曾遭受三次厄运,一次是秦始皇的焚书,一次是汉武帝的罢黜百家,再一次是明初的科举制度。在这三次中,要算董仲舒所发动的这一次对封建 * * 的长期巩固所起的作用最大,对文化的危害也最为长远。                                            

——胡寄窗《中国经济思想史》

(1)根据材料一,董仲舒提出了怎样的主张?目的何在?汉武帝时期对其他各家学说就真的“皆绝其道”了吗?试举例加以说明。(6分)

(2)根据材料二、三,两位学者对董仲舒的评价有何不同?原因何在?(5分)

(3)你认为对历史人物活动的评价应遵循怎样的原则?(2分)

答案:

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参考答案:对

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