试题与答案

某化学兴趣小组为了从海水中获得淡水,并从海水中提取溴及制取含溴化合物,设计了一系

题型:填空题

题目:

某化学兴趣小组为了从海水中获得淡水,并从海水中提取溴及制取含溴化合物,设计了一系列工艺流程和实验。

(1)蒸馏法是人类最早使用的淡化海水的方法,技术和工艺比较完备,但由于大量使用燃煤,因此能耗多。排污量大。为克服蒸馏法淡化海水的缺陷,请你对蒸馏法淡化海水的工艺提出一条改进意见:

_________________________________。

(2)空气吹出法是目前从海水中提取溴的常用方法,流程如下

a.反应②的离子方程式为______________________;

b.为了从反应③后的溶液中得到溴单质,向溶液中加入适量四氯化碳后,再进行___________操作,该操作使用的主要仪器是___________,最后进行蒸馏得到溴单质。

(3)用氯气生产溴酸钾的工艺流程如下

已知:溴酸钾(KBrO3)为白色晶体,是一种常用的氧化剂和分析试剂,加热到370℃分解为溴化钾和氧气。

“合成”过程所发生的反应中,氧化剂是___________,还原剂是___________;

“趁热过滤”过程中“趁热”的原因是___________;

溴酸钾具有毒性,食用少量即可引起呕吐和肾脏的损伤。然而美、日等国都允许在油炸薯片中添加一定量的溴酸钾,以改变薯片的口感。我国也曾允许其用作烘焙面包的添加剂,但已于2005年7月开始全面禁止在食品中使用溴酸钾。从化学原理分析推测,有的国家认为在油炸薯片中添加溴酸钾是“安全”的理由是(用化学方程式表示)______________________。而我国认为不安全的理由是______________________。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.
Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.
I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
"You must like music from the violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.
Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said.
"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close

A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

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