在1885年中法战争中，大败法军，取得镇南关大捷的清朝将领是（）A．刘铭传 B．冯子

固定网本地电话业务是指通过本地电话网在同一个营业区范围内提供的电话业务。

合理的收入分配制度是社会公平的重要体现。要实现收入分配公平，就要

①合理调节国民收入分配格局，加大收入分配调节力度 ②充分发挥市场机制对收入分配的调节作用 ③改革现有的收入分配制度，规范收入分配秩序 ④深化垄断行业收入分配制度改革

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②③④

阅读理解。

     After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to spend a year traveling the world before

starting college. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children forever.

     In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was shocked to see

so many orphaned children living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. Doyne used her savings

to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children's Home.

     Now, the Do Something foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources

and support for teens that want to make a difference in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation named

Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award.

     The Kopila Valley Children's Home officially opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, cares for

26 kids. She has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also runs a program that provides

scholarships for needy families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing

and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals.

     Doyne admits that she didn't have it all figured out when she first arrived in Nepal. "I just felt that there

was something there for me," she said. Her parents were supportive of her. But it was a challenge to convince

other adults that an 18-year-old girl could accomplish such a big project. Still, Doyne never gave up on fund

raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home.

     "When all the kids are sitting at the table for breakfast, or they're happy and all dancing... it's the best feeling

in the world." she says.

1. After graduation from high school, Doyne determined _____.

A. to continue her education in college

B. to change the lives of orphaned children

C. to tour the world before going to college

D. to set up the Kopila Valley Children's Home

2. What do we know about the Do Something foundation?

A. It is an organization intended for orphans.

B. It is an organization set up in Nepal, Asia.

C. It officially opened its doors in 2008.

D. It offers Doyne great honor and support.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. Doyne overcame great difficulties in building the home

B. everything in Nepal worked out as Doyne had expected

C. with her parents' help, Doyne stopped raising funds

D. it was easy to persuade adults around to support Doyne

4. Which of the following words can best describe Maggie Doyne?

A. Brave

B. Caring

C. Talented

D. Cautious

Earlier, in the old days, women used to sit at home separated from the outside world. They used to manage the home and look after children. They were free of the responsibility of earning money to support the family, which was left to men.

With the coming of industrialization (工业化) and technological development, the lifestyles of human beings started to change. The needs of human beings started to grow. In this process, women slowly started to move outside the home. Women received the same education as men. Gradually, women slowly started to think independently and participated equally with men in all fields of life, including politics, sports and even military.

With changing environments, the role of women has become more important in society. To match today’s standard of living, it is necessary for both men and women to support the family.

Today, women have been given bigger roles to play in society. They are even taking more responsibility than men. At first, men disagreed with women pursuing (追求) their careers outside the home. However, with growing needs and a shortage of money, they had no other way but to accept the reality.

The financial contributions from women to their families have increased, but in some places, the home is still managed only by women as in the past. It is a challenging task for women to manage both. Women are bearing the stress and suffering mental difficulties with both managing the home and pursuing their careers.

小题1:The best title for the passage would be _________.

A．Women's Responsibility in Society

B．The Changing Social Environments

C．The Changing Role of Women in Society

D．Women's Financial Contributions小题2:Earlier in the old days, women used to do the following EXCEPT _________.

A．wash clothes

B．prepare dinners

C．look after children

D．make money for the family小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.

A．women don't need to manage the home today

B．women are taking more responsibility than before

C．men still disagree with women pursuing their careers

D．men have begun to do more housework than women

材料1
在去年美国攻打伊拉克引发国际社会严重分歧以来，法国积极拉拢北京，有更深一层的战略意义。事实上，中、法关系一开始就建立在战略合作的基础上。1964年法国为欧洲国家中最早承认中共的国家，打破了二次大战后美国对北京的遏制与孤立政策，并在美国的盟国间带来骨牌效应。40年后的今天，面对“9·11”事件后独霸世界的美国，倡议“多极主义”的巴黎和北京一拍即合。法国外长不久前就说过，“在所有重大国际问题上，法国与中国有不少政治共同点……两国对加强和恢复多边制度有共同的理念。”
材料2
普京指出，我们将在争取国家利益的过程中展现出灵活性和伙伴关系精神，将力图达成我们和我们的伙伴均能接受的妥协方案。俄罗斯对外政策的目标不是显露帝国野心，而是保证良好的发展环境。
请回答：

分析冷战后发达国家内部关系的变化。