试题与答案

阅读理解。 It Tastes Just Like Chicken Away

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

                                                      It Tastes Just Like Chicken

     Away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full. It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you … glad to be doing business with you ..." quite like sharing a

meal offered by your host.

     Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks, but no." Acceptance of the food on your

plate means acceptance of the host, the country, and the company. So, no matter how difficult it may be

to swallow (吞咽), swallow. Or, as one experienced traveler says, "Travel with a cast-iron (铸铁的)

stomach and eat everything everywhere."

     Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country's eating culture. What would Americans

think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort

comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our unfamiliarity (不熟悉) with it. After all, an

oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep's eye; and a first look at a lobster would remind almost

anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie, not something you dip in butter and eat. By the way,

in Saudi Arabia sheep's eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it's pig's tails.

     Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experienced business travelers say no, at least

not before taking at least a few bites. It helps, though, to slice (切) any item very thin. This way, you

minimize (最小化) the taste and the reminder of where it came from. Or, "Swallow it quickly," as one

traveler recommends. "I still can't tell you what sheep's eyeballs taste like." As for dealing with taste, the

old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true. Even when the "it" is really rat or snake.

     Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating. What's for dinner? Don't ask.  

Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus. Your host will be pleased that you

are eating the food he offers, and who knows? Maybe it really is chicken in that soup.

1. The purpose of the article is to _________.

A. introduce unfamiliar food

B. share the writer's personal experiences

C. suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier (障碍)

D. advise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food

2. According to the writer, people hesitate (犹豫) at strange food mainly due to _________.

A. the way it looks                  

B. safety worries

C. not knowing much about it    

D. the unfamiliar atmosphere

3. From the article we can infer that ________.

A. an American may feel comfortable with apple pie

B. one should refuse strange food after a few bites

C. English-language menus are not always dependable

D. one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in other cultures

4. One may say "It tastes just like chicken." when __________. 

A. showing respect for chicken-loving nations

B. greeting people with different dieting habits

C. judging chefs at an international food festival

D. getting someone to try an unpleasant meal   

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

A、B、C、D、E五种短周期元素的原子序数依次增大,质子数之和为40,A、D同主族,B、C同周期,A、B组成的化合物为气体,该气体溶于水显碱性,则该化合物是NH3,A的原子序数小于B,则A是H元素、B是N元素;A和D同一...

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  王杲,字景初,汶上人。正德九年进士。授临汾知县。擢御史,巡视陕西茶马。帝遣中官分守兰、靖。杲言穷边饥岁,不宜设官累民,不报。      

  嘉靖三年,帝将遣中官督织造于苏、杭,杲疏谏,不纳。久之,擢太仆少卿,改大理,再迁左副都御史,进户部右侍郎。河南大饥,命杲往振。杲请急发帑金,诏赉临清仓银五万两以行。既至,复请发十五万两。全活不可胜计。事竣,赐银币。寻以右都御史总督漕运。故事,缮运艘,军三民七。总兵官顾寰以军民困敝,请发两淮余盐银七十万,户部尚书李如圭不可。杲请改折两年漕运十之三,以所省转输费治运艘,勿重困军民,报可。  

  逾年,入为户部尚书。后父安平侯方锐乞张家庄马房地。杲言此地二千余顷,正供所出,不可许,宜以大恩寺入官地二十顷予之。帝从其议。时国储告匮,诸边请增饷无虚月,四方多水旱,给事中李文进请议广储蓄。杲列九事以献,已又上制财用十事,帝咸纳之。旧制,岁漕四百万石。杲以粟有余而用不足,遇灾伤率改折以便民。一日,帝见改折者过半,大惊,以诘户部,杲等引罪。敕自今务遵祖制,毋轻变。  

  杲掌邦计,事无不办,帝深倚之。后有诏买龙涎香,久不进,帝以此不悦。给事中马锡劾杲及巡仓御史艾朴受贿,给事中历汝进言仓场尚书王炜亦然,并下狱。杲、朴遣戍,炜斥为民。杲竟卒于雷州戍所。隆庆初,给事中辛自修等讼杲冤。诏复官,赐祭葬,赠太子太保。  

注:①茶马,即茶马司,主管榷茶、买马。②中官,宦官,太监。③帑金,公款。  

1. 对下列句子中加粗词语的解释,正确的一项是( )          

A.不宜设官民                     累:劳累  

B.勿重困军民,可               报:回答  

C.再左副都御史                迁:调动 

D.杲等罪                           引:引发    

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词语的意义和用法不相同的一项是( )              

A.杲竟卒雷州戍所                   得复见 * * 此  

B.所省转输费治运艘             公亦此自矜

C.杲言此地二千余顷,正供出       秋毫不敢有

D.杲以粟有余用不足             无恒产有恒心者,惟士为能                          

3. 下列各组,全都能够直接表明王杲体恤百姓的一项是( )          

①杲言穷边饥岁,不宜设官累民  

②帝将遣中官督织造于苏、杭,杲疏而谏  

③请发两淮余盐银七十万  

④杲请改折两年漕运十之三,以所省转输费治运艘  

⑤杲言此地二千余顷,正供所出,不可许  

⑥后有诏买龙涎香,久不进  

A.①②⑥  

B.②③④    

C.①④⑤      

D. ③⑤⑥  

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A.王杲对中官出任地方官吏,一直持反对态度;虽然没有成功,但是,却由此深获信任得以加官进爵。  

B.赈济河南大饥,王杲得到朝廷支持,先后发放赈济灾银二十万两,使很多灾民避免了饥饿致死的命运。  

C.在户部尚书任上,针对社会边穷库虚的实际,王杲献言献策治国,深得信任;积极举措治政安民,却不尽合乎帝意。  

D.阻止安平侯请地一事成功,被劾受贿下狱而又无力自雪其冤,王杲命运的起伏,反映了封建人臣仕途难以自主的社会现实。

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译文:______________________________________

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译文:______________________________________

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