平衡式浮子室有通气孔与大气相通。

The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator. "
In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well tried techniques already existed—natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially cooled space inside an artificially heated house—while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author

A．Inventors
B．Consumers
C．Manufacturers
D．Traveling salesmen

造价员资格证书原则上每（）年检验一次。

A．3

B．4

C．2

D．1

下列各项中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是[ ]

A．中国古代散文重视语言修辞。孔子说：“言之无文，行而不远”（见《左传》襄公十五年引），韩愈强调：“惟陈言之务法”（《答李翊书》）。

B．初唐王勃的《滕王阁序》、骆宾王的《代李敬业檄天下文》可算骈文中的双璧。其中的警句：“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”，“请看今日之域中，竟是谁家之天下”，更是传诵不衰。

C．同是离别之作，汉末文人诗中流露出的多是一种离别的哀怨：“思君令人老，岁月忽已晚。”（《古诗十九首·行行重行行》）“请为游子吟，泠泠一何悲。”（《文选·苏武诗四首》）

D．唐代的韩愈、柳宗元提倡古文，反对骈文，继承包括六朝在内的以往具有生命力的书面语言，又吸收当代口语，熔铸提炼，形成适合于当时社会的流畅生动的语言。

刘某是甲有限责任公司的董事长兼总经理。任职期间，多次利用职务之便，指使公司会计将资金借贷给一家主要由刘某的儿子投资设立的乙公司。对此，持有公司股权0.5%的股东王某认为甲公司应该起诉乙公司还款，但公司不可能起诉，王某便自行直接向法院对乙公司提起股东代表诉讼。下列选项正确的有（）。

A.王某持有公司股权不足1%，不具有提起股东代表诉讼的资格

B.王某具有提起股东代表诉讼的资格

C.王某不能直接提起诉讼，必须先向监事会提出请求

D.王某应以甲公司的名义起诉，但无需甲公司盖章或刘某签字

E.王某应以自己的名义起诉，但诉讼请求应是将借款返还给甲公司

什么是复议申请的管辖？