试题与答案

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-4题。 戊子中秋记游 【清】袁枚 佳节也,胜境也,四

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-4题。

戊子中秋记游

【清】袁枚

  佳节也,胜境也,四方之名流也:三者合,非偶然也。以不偶然之事,而偶然得之,乐也。乐过而虑其忘,则必假文字以存之。古之人皆然

  乾隆戊子中秋,姑苏唐眉岑挈其儿主随园,数烹饪之能,于蒸彘首也尤。且曰:“兹物难独啖,就办治,顾安得客?”余曰:“姑置具。客来当有不速者。”已而,泾邑翟进士云九至。亡何,真州尤贡父至。又顷之,南郊陈古渔至。日犹未失。眉岑曰:“予四人皆他乡,未揽金陵胜,盍小游乎?”三人者喜,纳屦起,趋趋以数,而不知眉岑之欲饥客以柔其口也。

  从园南穿篱出,至小龙窝,双峰夹长溪,桃麻铺芬。一渔者来,道客登大仓山,见西南角烂银坌涌,曰:“此江也。”江中帆樯,如月中桂影,不可辨。沿山而东至虾蟆石,高壤穹然。金陵全局下浮,曰谢公墩也。余久居金陵,屡见人指墩处,皆不若兹之旷且周。窃念墩不过土一坏耳,能使公有遗世想,必此是耶?就使非是,而公九原有灵,亦必不舍此而之他也。从蛾眉岭登永庆寺亭,则日已落,苍烟四生,望随园楼台,如障轻容纱,参错掩映,又如取镜照影,自喜其美。方知不从其外观之,竟不知居其中者之若何乐也。

  还园,月大明,羹定酒良,彘首如泥,客皆甘而不能绝于口以醉。席间各分八题,以记属予。嘻!余过来五十三中秋矣,幼时不能记,长大后无可记。今以一彘首故,得与群贤披烟云,辨古迹,遂历历然若真可记者。然则人生百年,无岁不逢节,无境不逢人,而其间可记者几何也!余又以是执笔而悲也。(选自《小仓山房文集》,有删改)

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.姑苏唐眉岑其儿主随园——挈:带领

B.客来当有不者——速:快速

C.从园南穿篱出——穿:穿过

D.念墩不过土一坏耳——窃:私下

2.以下六句话分别编为四组,全都属于作者一行所览胜景的一组是(     )

①双峰夹长溪,桃麻铺芬

②则日已落,苍烟四生

③如障轻容纱,参错掩映

④江中帆樯,如月中桂影,不可辨

⑤从蛾眉岭登永庆寺亭

⑥竟不知居其中者之若何乐也

A.①②③

B.②④⑤

C.③⑤⑥

D.①④⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.中秋节这一天,来自四面八方的名人在随园聚会,一起游览金陵名胜,作者认为这是一件快乐的事情。

B.姑苏唐眉岑带着主人的儿子到随园来玩,他做饭的手艺很好,以蒸猪头最为拿手。

C.在渔夫的指点下,一行人登上大仓山,看到西南角有闪着银白色光亮的水波奔涌而出,那就是长江。  

D.作者从旁观者的角度给我们描绘了一幅随园鸟瞰图,向读者展现了随同的美。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)乐过而虑其忘,则必假文字以存之,古之人皆然。

译文:_______________________________________________

(2)然则人生百年,无岁不逢节,无境不逢人,而其间可记者几何也!

译文:_______________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

把一瓶酒精倒去一半后,所含的酒精减少,质量变为原来的一半,但是燃烧值和比热容是不会改变的,因为物质确定后,物质的这些属性与质量无关.故A、B、C错误.故选D.

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