质量相同的水和煤油，吸收相同的热量后，煤油升高温度是水升高温度的2倍，其主要原因

Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was

某单位未经公安消防机构许可，擅自将该单位一幢高层办公楼的地下1层的部分区域（约400m2）用途变更，改造装修成卡拉OK厅，并开业投入使用。

请回答下列问题：

该单位的消防违法行为有（）。

A、未经消防审核同意擅自改变建筑使用功能

B、未经消防审核，擅自改造装修

C、未经消防安全检查合格，擅自开业

D、未经消防同意从事卡拉OK经营行业

E、未经消防验收，擅自投入使用

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not (1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two (2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for (3) ; second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will (4) . The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write (5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the (6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest (7) and communication hardware and software.
Does a born and bred bilingual (8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in (9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important. (10) , a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing (11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what (12) known as a lingua-ism, a state in which a person lacks (13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals (14) don’t know the culture of the target language well enough to (15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language (16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they (17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often (18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.
On (19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the sam0e in-depth (20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. "Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds," says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.

In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt (正面冲击) of verbal and physical (7) .

In impoverished (贫穷的) countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are (9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.

The IPU stresses the general lack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the (11) of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.

Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive. (16) , women encounter more or less open machismo (男子汉的高傲) in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the "second sex. " Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.

8（）

A.penetrated

B.compressed

C.intensified

D.racked

24．在面向对象方法中，对象是类的实例。表示对象相关特征的数据称为对象的 (31) ，在该数据上执行的功能操作称为对象的 (32) ；一个对象通过发送 (33) 来请求另一个对象为其服务。通常把一个类和这个类的所有对象称为“类及对象”或对象类。在UML中，用来表示显示构成系统的对象类以及这些对象类之间关系的图是 (34) 。

(32)

A．行为

B．调用

C．实现

D．函数