阅读理解。 It's beyond your imagination that

DSA检查时发现散布的"爆米花样"染色点是哪种疾病的特征性表现（）

A.肝癌

B.良性结节增生

C.肝海绵状血管瘤伴机化

D.肝腺瘤

E.肝囊肿

电瓶车进出非机动车道时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时（）

A.15公里

B.20公里

C.30公里

D.40公里

双母并列运行，因故障被切除一条母线时，装有相比式母差保护应立即合上（）

A、选择性刀闸

B、PT并列刀闸

C、母线分段刀闸

D、非选择性P刀闸

Nonverbal communication is hugely important: in any interaction with others, its importance is multiplied across cultures. This is because we tend to look for nonverbal cues when verbal messages are unclear or ambiguous, as they are more likely to be across cultures. (41) __________.

Low-context cultures like the United States and Canada tend to give relatively less emphasis to nonverbal communication. This does not mean that nonverbal communication does not happen, or that it is unimportant, but that people in these settings tend to place less importance on it than on the literal meanings of words themselves. In high-context settings such as Japan or Colombia, understanding the nonverbal components of communication is relatively more important to receiving the intended meaning of the communication as a whole.

(42) __________. For instance, it may be more socially acceptable in some settings in the United States for women to show fear, but not anger, and for men to display anger, but not fear. At the same time, interpretation of facial expressions across cultures is difficult. In China and Japan, for example, a facial expression that would be recognized around the world as conveying happiness may actually express anger or mask sadness, both of which are unacceptable to show overtly.

(43) __________.For a Westerner who understands smiles to mean friendliness and happiness, this smile may seem out of place and even cold, under the circumstances. Even though some facial expressions may be similar across cultures, their interpretations remain culture specific. It is important to understand something about cultural starting-points and values in order to interpret emotions expressed in cross-cultural interactions.

(44) __________. In a comparison of North American and French children on a beach, a researcher noticed that the French children tended to stay in a relatively small space near their parents, while US children ranged up and down a large area of the beach.

(45) __________.

These examples of differences related to nonverbal communication are only the tip of the iceberg. Careful observation, ongoing study from a variety of sources, and cultivating relationships across cultures will all help develop the cultural fluency to work effectively with nonverbal communication differences.

[A] These differences of interpretation may lead to conflict. Suppose a Japanese person is explaining her absence from negotiations due to a death in her family. She may do so with a smile, based on her cultural belief that it is not appropriate to inflict the pain of grief on others.

[B] Another variable across cultures has to do with ways of relating to space. Crossing cultures, we encounter very different ideas about polite space for conversations and negotiations. North Americans tend to prefer a large amount of space, perhaps because they are surrounded by it in their homes and countryside. Europeans tend to stand more closely with each other when talking, and are accustomed to smaller personal spaces.

[C] Americans are serious about standing in lines, in accordance with their beliefs in democracy and the principle of "first come, first served." The French, on the other hand, have a practice of line jumping, that irritates many British and U S Americans.

[D] Since nonverbal behavior arises from our cultural common sense, we use different systems of understanding gestures, posture, silence, spatial relations, emotional expression, touch, ’physical appearance, and other nonverbal cues. Cultures also attribute different degrees of importance to verbal and nonverbal behavior.

[E] The difficulty with space preferences is not that they exist, but the judgments that get attached to them. If someone is accustomed to standing or sitting very close when they are talking with another, they may see the other’s attempt to create more space as evidence of coldness, or a lack of interest.

[F] It is said that a German executive working in the United States became so upset with visitors to his office moving the guest chair to suit themselves that he had it bolted to the floor.

[G] Some elements of nonverbal communication are consistent across cultures. For example, research has shown that the emotions of enjoyment, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise are expressed in similar ways by people around the world. Differences surface with respect to which emotions are acceptable to display in various cultural settings, and by whom.

44（）

试题1
阅读下列关于软件架构方面的叙述，回答下列问题。
近年来，甲公司的软件开发都是使用三层架构设计和面向对象的开发方法，有效地提高了系统的利用效率和性能。但是，张总工认为，在这种“全对象”模型中，层与层之间相互耦合，只有降低耦合度并通过去除不同层中对象之间的直接调用来降低它们相互之间的依赖性后，各模块才能变得更易于重用。于是主张采用面向服务的架构(SOA)，张总工认为，SOA具有显著增加应用敏捷性和降低应用总体拥有成本的潜力，不仅可以带来开发上的好处，还具有管理上的优点。
在讨论中，张总工给出了三层架构和SOA的对比图，如下图所示:

1.请用200字以内文字回答，SOA可以带来哪些开发上的好处和管理上的优点