试题与答案

患者女,45岁,右下腹痛,恶心、呕吐一天,诊断慢性阑尾炎急性发作入院。既往有风湿性心

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者女,45岁,右下腹痛,恶心、呕吐一天,诊断慢性阑尾炎急性发作入院。既往有风湿性心脏病史10年,近一周来心慌、气短、不能平卧。体检:T:38.5℃,P:115次/分,R:30次/分,BP:16/12kPa(120/90mmHg)。心脏向左扩大,心尖部舒张期滚动样杂音,颈静脉不怒张,肝脏不大。两肺哮鸣音,呼吸急促。

提示:对于慢性心力衰竭的病人、长期服用利尿药及洋地黄类药物的病人,术前应作一些必要的处理。以下哪些处理是正确的()

A.应注意电解质平衡

B.术前应继续服用利尿药

C.术前停用利尿药48小时

D.术前应补钾

E.术前应停用地戈辛24-48小时

F.术前应继续服用地戈辛至术晨

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

薄膜干涉为前后两个面反射回来的光发生干涉形成干涉条纹,故从肥皂薄膜的右面观察到水平干涉条纹,用复色光时出现彩色条纹.答案为:右面,水平,彩色

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