新闻伦理层面的虚假失实新闻产生的原因有（）。A.为了获得经济利益，与采访对象合谋策划

阅读理解。

     American society is not nap (午睡)-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist

at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,"There's even a prohibition against admitting

we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a

proverb:"Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven."

     Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them."We have to

totally changeour attitude toward napping,"says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the

godfather of sleep research.

     Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt" which one

member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the

dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may

be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President

Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.

     About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have"a

mid afternoon quiet phase," also called "a secondary sleep gate." Sleeping 15 minutes to two

hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born

to nap.

     We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.

Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself

have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices

and museums.

l. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ._____

A. unreasonable

B. criminal

C. harmful

D. costly

2. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans ________.

A. don't like to take naps

B. are terribly worried about their national debt

C. sleep less than is good for them

D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

3. The purpose of this article is to.______

A. warn us of the wickedness of napping

B. explain the danger of sleepiness

C. discuss the side effects of napping

D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping

4. The underlined phrase "American sleep debt" in Para. 3 is the result of ._____

A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

C. the rapid development of American industry

D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is .______

A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift

B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed

C. essential to make up for cost sleep

D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it

抢救记录应在何时完成（）

A.当时

B.当天

C.24小时

D.12小时

E.8小时

人的气质可以分为四种基本类型，即粘液质、以抑制、多血质以及（）

享有“落纸如漆，万载存真”之誉的是徽墨。

采用填塘法抢护水下管涌时，应对较严重的管涌先用块石、砖块等（），待水势消杀后，再集中人力或施工机械用沙性土或粗砂将坑塘填筑起来。

A. * *

D.压渗

C.填塞

D.加固