试题与答案

阅读理解。 The karaoke machine is the most a

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

     The karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain,a survey (民意调查) for the

government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people

wished had never been invented.

     2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke

machine.17 percent said 24-hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games,while 11

percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks."Seeing the karaoke machine

at the top of that list made me smile," said Kane Kramer,a director at the British Inventors

Society.

      "When people are singing karaoke,they are enjoying themselves,but as a member of the

audience you are just watching somebody who can't perform for as long as you can bear it.

It is antisocial (令人讨厌的).You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke,

which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to

be a listener at other people's inability to sing.After a short while-unless they're very drunk

they're going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best

way to spend the evening."

      Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke

Inoue,a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who

wanted to sing on a company trip.

Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner

and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,

69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.

1.What do we learn from the survey?

A.Half the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadn't been invented.

B.Smoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.

C.Alarm clocks are a must for everyone.

D.Some people are not satisfied with mobile phones.

2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that________.

A.people who can't perform sing karaoke

B.many drunks go and sing karaoke

C.people enjoy themselves by singing karaoke

D.people watch others perform

3.According to the passage,the karaoke machine________.

A.needs to be improved

B.was invented in the 19th century

C.gives a lot of people the chance to sing

D.was invented by a British person

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The time machine will come out in the near future.

B.The seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.

C.Most people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.

D.The survey was carried out around the world.

5.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to________.

A.introduce some inventions to us

B.advise people to give up the karaoke machine

C.tell us some details about a survey

D.give his opinions about the karaoke machine

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成14~17题。

生命的两万天该留点什么

吴志翔

时钟嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着,我知道那是我的生命在流淌。

不知从哪一天起,我们开始对自己的年龄敏感起来。20岁以前,总觉得没有进入生活,但今天回过头看,偏偏又觉得那时候的故事最多,记忆最饱和。日历一页页地翻,年龄无声息地长,偶尔翻翻旧照片,会惊异于那双满是稚气的大眼睛曾经属于我!忽然间,我们似乎意识到,许多东西在不经意中已经永远湮没在黑暗中了。在成长的同时,我们也失落了渴盼成长的心情。

我曾经好多次向朋友们问过同一个问题:“人一般能活多少天,凭你的感觉尽快报个数字出来。”

“10万天!”

“20万天!”

几乎每个人的声音都响亮而充满自信。然而我却告诉他们,人的生命实际只有两万多天。起初,没有一个人相信我的话,说:“是不是少了一个零?”经过一番计算之后,朋友们深深地叹息了:“怎么?人生如此短暂!”

天黑下来了,我拧亮台灯。时钟嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着,我知道那是我的生命在流淌。我打开一本书,米兰·昆德拉正在说:“我讨厌听我的心脏的跳动;它是一个无情的提示,提醒我生命的分分秒秒都被点着数。”可是我没法不听,正如我们没法拒绝两万多个日子一个个溜走;我的心脏没法不跳动,正如树叶在秋天里没法不飘落。心脏停止跳动,那便是我们的末日。我平静地想着:我们怎样才能在最后走进坟墓之前没有遗憾?这个问题非常接近那段我们耳熟能详的经典语录:“当我们回首往事的时候……”

这个时代已经不可能只存在一种声音,也失去了响亮的压倒一切的“黄钟大吕”。当年奉为圭臬的东西今天或许被扔进了垃圾箱。人们更懂得珍惜自己的琐细欲望,为物质和肉体急急奔忙。人们抛弃了一个英雄的时代,继而也抛弃了英雄所具有的精华。没有了殉道者般的神圣和信仰,没有了朝圣者般的坚忍与顽强,没有大爱,没有大恨,没有大悲,也没有大喜。

于是,我想到一个人,半个世纪以前,他在《生命的路》中写道:“自然赋予人们的不调和还很多,然而生命决不因此回头。”这个人就是鲁迅,他追索的是大生命。他“为了肩起黑暗的闸门而拥有一颗黑暗的心”,他“是现代中国最痛苦的灵魂,不管怎样,他都是一个战士”。可以有千万个陶渊明、苏东坡,可以有数不清的林语堂、梁实秋;但是鲁迅,只有一个。

一种坚挺、鲜亮的人格精神在今天是极其稀罕的。

几天前,重读小说《北方的河》,我再一次被感动。瞧那个人,他坚定地站着!他有一种足以震慑群生的气度,他的硬朗的质地是对众多聪明人的嘲讽,他的沉默和铁一般的冷峻令机会主义者心惊。那个人,他是来自欧亚大陆高纬度的坚硬的风,他有信仰,“信仰,你这纯钢百炼的处女!”

还有海子,质朴而清亮的海子。这位诗人没有活满1万天,但他永远保持了纯洁。他“站在太阳痛苦的光芒上”,复活了。

“诗意是人的栖居必备的基本能力。”海德格尔下了这样的断语。这诗意,动物不会有,它是我们人类的粮食。

夜深了,时钟依然嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着,我听到自己的心脏跳动的声音。我合上眼睛,看到了这样一幅幅图景:鲁迅在夜里一边咳嗽,一边写文章,灯光昏黄,“爱夜的人于是领受了夜所给予的光明”;弗朗茨·卡夫卡彻夜写完自传体小说《判决》,完成了与自己灵魂的对话,“我的心脏周围隐隐作痛”;马赛尔·普鲁斯特从35岁到死,生活在暗室中,门窗紧闭,房间里点着蜡烛,《追忆似水年华》成为他惟一的安慰;张承志做着“静夜功课”,午夜时分,他点燃一支烟,纪念夜与黎明相连的瞬间……

这群孤独的人,这群饱满的灵魂!

我们怀着美感想他们,并不意味着我们的青春必须苦难重重。我不希望青春被某一种方式囚禁,它应该是绚烂的,完全开放的;我不希望在20多年的岁月里永远背着沉重的十字架,有人背它只是为了别人可以不背它。

我想说的只是:哪怕我们的世界变得越来越狭小,越来越平庸,也别让我们精神的花朵在春天枯萎;哪怕我们四面楚歌,也别忘记保持自己尊贵骄傲的呼吸。(选自《中国当代散文精华》,上海人民出版社2006年版)

小题1:结合全文,试分析“我不希望青春被某一种方式囚禁,它应该是绚烂的,完全开放的”的深刻含义。(4分)

答:

小题2:作者列举鲁迅、海子、卡夫卡等人拥有精神感召的力量,其意图是什么?请给文中省略处再举一个类似的例子。(8分)

答:

小题3:根据文意,我们应该怎样做才能在最后走进坟墓之前,没有遗憾?(4分)

答:

小题4:文章多次写到时钟“嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着”,其作用是什么?(6分)

答:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

咸阳城西楼晚眺    [唐]许浑

一上高楼万里愁,蒹葭杨柳似汀州。溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。

鸟下绿芜秦苑夕,蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋。行人莫问当年事,故国东来渭水流。

小题1:首句“一上高楼万里愁”在整首诗中起什么作用?(5分)

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小题2:本诗的景物描写营造了怎样的氛围?抒发了作者怎样的情怀?(6分)

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