试题与答案

阅读下面的文章,完成1~5 题。 六国论(节选) [清] 李祯 宋二苏氏论六国

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文章,完成1~5 题。

六国论(节选)

  [清] 李祯

        宋二苏氏论六国徒事割地赂秦,自弱、取夷灭,不知坚守纵约;齐、楚、燕、赵不知佐韩、魏以摈秦:以为必如是,而后秦患可纾。

        夫后世之所以恶秦者,岂非以其暴邪?以余观之,彼六国者皆欲为秦所为,未可专以罪秦也。当是时,东诸侯之六国也,未有能愈于秦者也;其溺于攻伐,习于虞诈,强食而弱肉者,视秦无异也。兵连祸结,曾无虚岁。向使有擅形便之利如秦者,而又得天助焉,未必不复增一秦也。惟其终不克为秦之所为,是以卒自弱,而取夷灭。彼六国相图以攻取,相尚以诈力。而衡人方日挟强秦之威柄,张喙而恐喝之,即贤智如燕昭者,犹且俯首听命,谢过不遑,乃欲责以长保纵亲,以相佐助,岂可得哉!

        所以然者,何也?则以误于欲为秦之所为也。六国皆欲为秦之所为,而秦独为之,而遂焉者,所谓得天助云尔。嗟夫!自春秋以来,兵祸日炽;迄乎战国,而生民之荼毒,有不忍言者。天之爱民甚矣,岂其使六七君者,肆于人上,日驱无辜之民,胼手胝足、暴骸中野,以终刘①于虐乎?其必不尔矣!是故秦不极强,不能灭六国而帝,不帝,则其恶未极,其恶未盈,亦不能以速亡。凡此者,皆天也,亦秦与六国之自为之也。后之论者,何厚于六国而必为之图存也哉!

        曰:“若是,则六国无术以自存乎?”曰:奚为其无术也。焉独存,虽王可也。孟子尝以仁义说梁、齐之君矣,而彼不用也,可慨也夫!

        注:刘:杀戮。

1 .文章第二段中说六国“皆欲为秦所为”,具体指的是              

2 .对“夫后世之所以恶秦者,岂非以其暴邪”一句理解正确的一项是(      )

A .那些后世讨厌秦国的人,难道不是因为秦国的残暴吗?

B .后世的人憎恶秦国的原因,难道不是秦国的残暴和邪恶吗?

C .那些后世的人讨厌秦国的原因,难道不是因为秦国的暴力吗?

D .后世的人憎恨秦国的原因,难道不是因为秦国的暴政吗?

3 .从文中看,苏洵、苏辙以及作者认为六国灭亡的原因分别是(用自己的话概括)

苏洵的观点                    _______________________

苏辙的观点                    _______________________

作者的观点                    _______________________

4.对本文写作特点的分析,下列错误的一项是:(      )

A .本文开头用苏洵、苏辙的观点作为铺垫,借此引出自己的议论。

B .本文的主题是在六国为秦所灭和秦朝速亡的历史事实上揭示出来的。

C .本文在观点上与“宋二苏氏”的观点针锋相对,是一篇典型的驳论文。

D .本文在论证过程中以说理为主,用例则以概括性的事例为主,较为简洁。

5.作者在阐述秦灭六国一统天下时,用了一个“帝”字;在结尾阐述六国自存之道时,用了一个“王”字。结合本文的内容,简述这两个字内涵上的区别。

      __________________________________________________________________________

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

6.8×108 1905题目分析:已知无烟煤的质量和热值,可利用公式Q=mq计算热量;已知水的初温、末温和比热容,可利用公式计算质量。Q放=mq=20kg×3.4×107J/kg=6.8×108J, Q吸=Q放=6.8×108J,∴,点评:本题考查...

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