试题与答案

阅读下面两个语段,完成17—20题。(共11分) (一)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面两个语段,完成17—20题。(共11分)

(一)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥(wěi)自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有(yòu)一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙(sù)夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率(shuài)三军,北定中原,庶(shù)竭驽(nú)钝,攘(rǎng)除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

 (二)玄德曰:“且勿惊动。”又立了一个时辰,孔明才醒,口吟诗曰:“大梦谁先觉?平生我自知,草堂春睡足,窗外日迟迟。”孔明吟罢,翻身问童子曰:“有俗客来否?”童子曰:“刘皇叔在此,立候多时。”孔明乃起身曰:“何不早报!尚容更衣。”遂转入后堂。又半晌,方整衣冠出迎。

小题1:.解释下面划线词语在句中的意思。(2分)

(1)先帝不以臣卑鄙

(2)恐托付不

小题2:.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。(2分)

受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有(yòu)一年矣。

小题3:.在语段(一)中,诸葛亮叙述了哪三件历史故事?(3分)

小题4:.两个语段刻画了刘皇叔、诸葛亮怎样的性格?请结合具体内容分析。(4分)

答案:

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Is test anxiety destructive. Can we make test anxiety work for us The answer to both of these questions is yes. Test anxiety often interferes with student performance but this same test anxiety, if channeled correctly, can help improve performance.
In order to lessen the destructive elements of test anxiety, the approach should be to develop improved confidence and knowledge. As your knowledge of the course material increases, your confidence in your ability to succeed will increase. As your confidence increases, your anxiety will go down, allowing your knowledge to come through more efficiently. The way you prepare for a test can reduce anxiety during the test.
You will be surprised how confident you will feel if you know the material. Studies of memory show if you want to be able to recall information from text or lecture you have to review that material several times. It is important to know your own abilities and operate accordingly. If you know that you learn best by listening, prepare a tape of significant material and listen to the tape.
Study partners or study groups are often useful for self-testing. Experience in stressful situations tends to lessen anxiety in those situations. One way to help yourself retrieve material is through the use of mnemonic codes. Learn a code that lets you remember complex material. Developing an outline for an essay question that you know will be on the test or memorizing a formula are forms of code development.
Students are often frustrated by the sheer volume of material that has to be studied in college. Many instructors conduct reviews, give hints, identify what is important to study, use handouts or overhead transparency outlines. These materials should be at the top of your study list. If the instructor took the time to identify them, you should assume that they will play an important part of the test. While knowledge acquired during test preparation can help reduce anxiety, it is another thing to take the test itself. Following are a few suggestions to help reduce anxiety during the test.
When I arrive at a test, I often find students flipping text pages at the last minute trying to cram it all in at the end. You would be better off trying to relax, meditating a little, and clearing your mind to allow yourself the ability to concentrate on the questions that are coming.
As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start, dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory onto the test answer sheets so that you will not have to worry about whether you will remember the codes long enough until you get to the appropriate test question.
You can build your confidence if you go through the test and answer all of the questions that you know first. Go back and work on those questions that need greater analysis, or that need to be worked out or need to be guessed at and your anxiety will not kick in until later in the test.
For those of you whose anxiety increases as study and preparation increase, your goal should be to start concentrating on things that take your mind off the test, i. e. , television, books, hobbies, movies, etc. Meditation and aerobic exercise have proven to be very useful methods for reducing undesirable effects of stress.
The solution to reducing the destructive influences of stress is to plan to study. Map out a schedule of when you will study each day. Identify the specific topics that you will study each day. Identify the areas of the material that you have had problems with and study those. Your plan should include reading the text material, reviewing notes and homework assignments, identifying material that needs further explanation, developing codes for memory material and testing yourself. Once you have studied adequately, your confidence will be fairly high, your knowledge will be satisfactory to do well on the test and the stomach butterflies will help you focus on the task at hand.
I’d wish you good luck on finals, but you and I both know that the more effectively you study, the luckier you will get.

What is the relationship between knowledge and confidence and test anxiety

A.As your knowledge of the course material increases, your confidence in your ability to succeed will increase.

B.As your test anxiety increases, your knowledge and confidence will increase.

C.As your confidence increases, your anxiety will go down, allowing your knowledge to come through more effectively.

D.Both A and

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