试题与答案

选出下列有关文史常识的说法不正确的一项() A.我国第一部叙事较详细的编年体历史

题型:选择题

题目:

选出下列有关文史常识的说法不正确的一项(    )

A.我国第一部叙事较详细的编年体历史著作《左传》,作者相传是鲁国史官左丘明。

B.《左传》又名《左氏春秋》或《春秋左氏传》,是对历史著作《春秋》较为详细的描述,反映了先秦春秋时期的大量历史史实,具有较高的历史和文学价值。

C.《烛之武退秦师》选自《战国策》,它是一部编年体史书,由西汉刘向编定。

D.中国第一部纪传体通史是西汉司马迁撰写的《史记》,第一部纪传体断代史是东汉班固撰写的《汉书》,最大的编年体史书是北宋司马光主持编写的《资治通鉴》。

答案:

C

《战国策》是一部国别体史书。

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题型:阅读理解

Researchers have announced(宣布)the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack(心脏病).

  The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

  Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of fifty and eighty-four. Almost 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless(无害的)pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.

  The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.

The researchers said the doctors’ study provided clear proof(证据)that taking aspirin could prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result did not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who did not eat healthy foods, who smoked cigarettes and who were fat. The researchers said men who thought they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.

小题1:The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.

A.to treat heart disease

B.to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack

C.to help old people to be more healthy  

D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men小题2:Aspirin can help those who ______.

A.work as doctors

B.are under 40 years old

C.are fat and smoke cigarettes

D.are older and healthy小题3:At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.

A.with care

B.as much as we like

C.every day

D.only considering the age小题4:From the experiment we can know that about ______ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.

A.7%

B.11%

C.19%

D.44%

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题型:选择题

我国首个火星控测器“萤火一号”的发射期从今秋推到了两年后。“萤火一号”首先将和“福布斯”共同飞行10 ~11 个月,然后“手牵手”进入火星轨道,一边运行,一边进行科学实验,其主要任务是探测火星附近空间环境,为我国更好认识火星以及下一步深空探测打基础。这表明[ ]

①实践是认识发展的根本动力

②科学实验能够提高人们认识自然的能力

③新的认识手段能够推动认识的发展

④实践是有意识有目的的能动性活动

A.①②③          

B.②③④

C.①②③④        

D.①③④

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