日本第一大贸易伙伴为，第二为 ，其次为 、 等， 和 是日本两大对外贸易港口

地球的公转产生了(     )  

A．四季的变化

B．昼夜长短

C．昼夜更替

D．昼夜

气管切开层次中白线属于的结构是（）。

A.颈浅筋膜

B.颈深筋膜浅层

C.颈深筋膜中层

D.胸骨上窝

E.气管前间隙

杨先生的儿子小明刚刚考入国内某著名大学。小明正式入学之前,杨先生计算了一下小明读大学一年的费用,主要包括:全年学费10000元,住宿费1200元,日常各项开支预计每月1000元,以全年10个月计,共需10000元。预计杨先生和太太全年税后收入100000元。

小明的届时教育金费用为()元。

A.1200

B.10000

C.20000

D.21200

The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

小题1:What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

A．It is a highly profitable industry.

B．It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

C．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

D．It has yielded positive results.小题2:What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A．Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

B．There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.

C．Unhappy people cannot think positively.

D．The power of positive thinking is limited.小题3:What does the author mean by "… you’re just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?

A．You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

B．You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

C．You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.

D．You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.小题4: What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?

A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.

B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood.

C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.

D. People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.

Section C.

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading that you do not need. （请注意题号，将答案填涂在答题卡相应的位置）

近年来，我国中央企业在“保质提效”基础上加快了重组步伐，垄断经营范围逐步限制在少数自然垄断与关系国家经济安全的领域。此举有利于（）

①规避市场竞争，增强国有经济的主导作用

②限制中央企业，鼓励、扶持非公有制经济的发展

③充分发挥央企在国民经济中的带动力和影响力

④保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争

A、①③

B、②③

C、①④

D、③④