试题与答案

阅读下面一篇文言文，回答问题 ——为学患无疑，疑则有进 齐

来源：www.tikuol.com
题型：阅读理解与欣赏

题目：

阅读下面一篇文言文，回答问题

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——为学患无疑，疑则有进

齐王使使者问赵威后，书未发，威后问使者曰：“岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？”使者不悦，曰：“臣奉使使威后，今不问王而先问岁与民，岂先贱而后尊贵者乎？”威后曰：“不然。苟无岁，何以有民？苟无民，何以有君？故①有舍本而问末者耶？”乃进而问之曰：“齐有处士曰钟离子②，无恙耶？是其为人也，有粮者亦食，无粮者亦食；有衣者亦衣，无衣者亦衣。是助王养其民者乎，何以至今不业也？叶阳子无恙乎？是其为人，哀鳏寡，恤孤独，振困穷，补不足。是助王息其民者也，何以至今不业也？北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱③，至老不嫁，以养父母。是皆率民而出于孝情者乎，胡为至今不朝也？此二士弗业，一女不朝，何以王齐国、子万民乎？於陵子仲尚存乎？是其为人也，上不臣于王，下不治其家，中不索交诸侯。此率民而出于无用者，何为至今不杀乎？”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——《战国策·赵威后问齐使》

【注】① 故：通“顾”，解释为“难道”。　　

　　　② 钟离子：人名。下文的“叶阳子”、“北宫”、“婴儿子”、“子仲”　　　　　　 都是人名。

　　　③彻其环瑱：拿掉自己佩带的耳环。

1、下面三个句子中，加点词的词性和意义判断全都正确的一项是（　）

①无粮者亦食　　　　　　②无衣者亦衣　　　　　　③王齐国

A、①食，名词，食物　　　　②衣，动词，给衣服穿　　③王，名词，君王

B、①食，动词，给食物吃　　②衣，名词，衣服　　　　③王，名词，君王

C、①食，动词，吃食物　　　②衣，动词，穿衣服　　　③王，动词，称王

D、①食，动词，给食物吃　　②衣，动词，给衣服穿　　③王，动词，称王

2、对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（　）

A、齐王使使者问赵威后，书未发　　　　　　发：发出

B、岁亦无恙耶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　岁：收成

C、民亦无恙耶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　恙：小病

D、苟无岁，何以有民　　　　　　　　　　　苟：如果

3、“齐有处士曰钟离子，无恙耶？”中的“处士”应该指的是（　）

A、爱护百姓，能够为百姓着想的人

B、善于处理朝中各种繁杂事务的人

C、忠心耿耿，能够成为皇帝心腹的人

D、仁爱贤明却不被重用，从而隐居的人

4、下列对原文的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是（　）

A、赵威后询问齐使的言谈反映出她以民为本的思想。

B、齐国在用人方面还未做到人尽其用，还存在着埋没人才的问题。

C、通过赵威后的言谈，我们可以看出她非常注重运用教化来治理百姓。

D、赵威后重视人才，她对齐国忽视钟离子，叶阳子，婴儿子以及子仲感到不满。

京 房 与 汉 元 帝 共 论 因 问 帝 幽 厉 之 君 何 以 亡 所 任 何 人 答 曰 其 任 人 不 忠 房 曰 知 不 忠 而 任 之 何 邪 曰 亡 国 之 君 各 贤 其 臣 岂 知 不 忠 而 任 之 房 稽 首 曰 将 恐 今 之 视 古 亦 犹 后 之 视 今 也

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——《世说新语·规箴门》

5、请用斜线为上段文字断句。

6、请翻译上段文字。

答案：

被转码了，请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0726/54e4303dacbf050b548a36b8f20d2767.html

下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

A中两手相互摩擦，就需用力，且在力的方向上通过距离，是通过做功的方式使物体内能增加的，符合题意；B，C，D选项都是通过热传递的方式来使物体内能增加的，不符合题意；故选A．

考点：文言文阅读
试题推荐
题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I was waiting for the bus to take me down from the Janiculum Hill into the city of Roma when I turned

and saw black smoke rising into the sky. It seemed to be coming from my studio, a small, cabin-like study

built up against the ancient Roman wall. I'd arrived there three weeks before with my most important thing:

the first draft (手稿) of my new novel. 

    The smoke? I thought of the electric coil (电热棒) I'd been using to heat water for the endless cups of tea

I need to fuel my writing. What if I had started heating water and forgotten about it? I supposed the coil had

turned over from the cup and started a fire that would not only destroy the studio but also the pages of work

I had spent years on and I could never rewrite. 

    I hurried back, but soon saw that the smoke came from the old leaves and branches in the neighbor's

garden. I felt relieved (轻松的). But since I was now so close, I went into my study to have a look anyway.

    The electric coil was red, and the water I'd meant to use for tea before I left had all boiled out of the cup

that had already turned over and the red-hot coil had toppled (倾斜) onto the desk and was burning the wood.

My pages that might have burnt in a second were only inches away. 

    Drawn by the smoke, I'd come back just in time. "Thank God" I said. Of course, thank my luck.

1. The author was leaving for ______. [ ]

A. the Janiculum Hill

B. his cabin-like study

C. the ancient Roman wall

D. the city of Rome

2. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the author ______. [ ]

A. drank tea to work well

B. stayed there for months

C. often forgot what he had done

D. wrote a number of books

3. In fact, the smoke the author saw was rising from the ______. [ ]

A. author's studio

B. neighbor's garden

C. author's apartment

D. author's kitchen

4. The author was worried about that ______. [ ]

A. the electric coil couldn't work

B. his valuable things would be burnt

C. the fire would burn down the neighbor's house

D. his first draft would be burnt.

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案